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退火温度对触变挤压锡青铜轴套组织性能的影响
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昆明理工大学材料科学与工程学院

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TG146.1+1

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云南省基础研究计划项目(202001AT070031);国家自然科学基金(51965028)


Effect of Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of Thixo-Extruded Tin Bronze Bush
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Kunming University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    以触变挤压锡青铜轴套零件为材料进行退火处理,研究退火温度对触变挤压锡青铜轴套零件微观组织、元素分布、磨损性能和力学性能的影响规律。结果表明经过退火处理后,Sn、P元素可以从液相中扩散到固相Cu基体中形成α-Cu固溶体,随着退火温度的增加,平均晶粒尺寸逐渐增加,形状因子先减小后增加,布氏硬度先增加后减小,磨损率和摩擦系数先增加后降低,抗拉强度和延伸率先升高后降低。500 ℃退火120 min时锡青铜轴套微观组织和综合性能最好,形状因子为1.26,平均晶粒尺寸为75.2 μm,抗拉强度为423 MPa,延伸率为6.6%。布氏硬度为141 HBW,磨损率为6%,摩擦系数为0.48。

    Abstract:

    The thixo-extruded tin bronze bushing parts have been used for annealing treatment, and the effect of annealing temperature on the microstructure, element distribution, wear properties and mechanical properties of the thixo-extruded tin bronze bushing parts is studied. The result shows that after annealing treatment, Sn and P elements can diffuse from the liquid phase to the Cu matrix solid phase forming α-Cu solid solution. As the annealing temperature increases, the average grain size gradually increases, and the shape factor first decreases and then increases, Brinell hardness first increases and then decreases, wear rate and friction coefficient first increase and then decrease, tensile strength and elongation first increase and then decrease. The microstructure and comprehensive properties of the tin bronze bushing are the best, when annealing at 500 ℃ for 120 min. The shape factor is 1.26, the average grain size is 75.2 μm, the tensile strength is 423 MPa, and the elongation is 6.6%. The Brinell hardness is 141 HBW, the wear rate is 6%, and the friction coefficient is 0.48.

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肖 寒,崔鋆昕,熊 迟,陈 磊,张雄超,李永坤,周荣锋.退火温度对触变挤压锡青铜轴套组织性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2021,50(11):4119~4127.[Xiao Han, Cui Yunxin, Xiong Chi, Chen Lei, Zhang Xiongchao, Li Yongkun, Zhou Rongfeng. Effect of Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of Thixo-Extruded Tin Bronze Bush[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(11):4119~4127.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200914

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-25
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-15
  • 录用日期:2020-12-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-30
  • 出版日期: 2021-11-24