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Ni对Zr-Cu-Al系非晶合金在NaCl溶液中腐蚀性能的影响
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1.兰州理工大学;2.中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所固体润滑国家重点实验室;3.西安交通大学

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国家自然科学基金(No. 51961022,51405478,52061027);甘肃省引导科技创新发展专项(2019ZX-08);甘肃省重点研发计划(20YF3WA017);中国博士后科学基金(No. 2017M623153)


Effect of Ni on corrosion behavior of Zr-Cu-Al amorphous alloys in NaCl solution
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1.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology;2.State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an

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    摘要:

    利用动电位极化和电化学阻抗谱研究了Ni元素对Zr-Cu-Al系非晶合金在3.5wt.%NaCl中性溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为的影响规律。结果表明:含Ni元素的Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10比Zr55Cu35Al10非晶合金在NaCl溶液中具有更优异的耐腐蚀性能。Zr-Cu-Al系非晶合金在NaCl溶液中发生点腐蚀,圆形腐蚀坑内布满泡沫状孔洞。通过腐蚀前后的元素分布对比,发现Zr-Cu-Al非晶合金在Cl-作用下合金元素选择性溶解。含Ni元素的非晶合金形成致密的钝化膜,抑制了金属元素的选择性溶解,从而提高了耐腐蚀性能。研究结果可为耐Cl-环境腐蚀非晶合金成分设计及其应用提供参考。

    Abstract:

    It was investigated that the effect of Ni on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of Zr-Cu-Al amorphous alloys in 3.5wt.% NaCl neutral solution by potentiometric polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.The results show that the Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10 amorphous alloy containing Ni element has better corrosion resistance than Zr55Cu35Al10 amorphous alloy in NaCl solution.The Zr-Cu-Al amorphous alloys generated pitting corrosion in NaCl solution, and the circular corrosion pit is filled with foam-like holes.Compared with the elemental distribution of Zr-Cu-Al amorphous alloys before and after corrosion, the alloying elements were selectively dissolved because of Cl-.Amorphous alloys containing Ni elements form a dense passivation film, which inhibits the selective dissolution of metal elements, thereby improving corrosion resistance. The results can provide reference for the composition design and application of Cl- resistant amorphous alloys.

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甘有祎,刘昊,李广,石玗,马利锋,赵燕春,刘明. Ni对Zr-Cu-Al系非晶合金在NaCl溶液中腐蚀性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(2):712~718.[Gan Youyi, Liu Hao, Li Guang, Shi Yu, Ma Lifeng, Zhao Yanchun, Liu Ming. Effect of Ni on corrosion behavior of Zr-Cu-Al amorphous alloys in NaCl solution[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(2):712~718.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210192

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-09
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-23
  • 录用日期:2021-05-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-02-28