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铝热还原工艺条件对Al-Ti-Ce中间合金物相结构和合金元素浓度的影响
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广西有色金属及特色材料加工重点实验室

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广西创新驱动重大专项(AA18118030);广西自然科学基金(2019GXNSFAA185013,2017GXNSFAA198206)


Effect of aluminothermic reduction conditions on the phase structure and chemical composition of Al-Ti-Ce master alloy
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School of Resources,Environment and Materials,Guangxi University

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    摘要:

    在Na3AlF6-NaCl-KCl氟氯混合电解质体系中,通过铝热还原法以TiO2和CeO2为Ti源和Ce源,制备Al-Ti-Ce中间合金。研究反应时间、反应温度、电解质构成(Na3AlF6质量百分含量)、K2TiF6添加量四种工艺条件对Al-Ti-Ce中间合金物相结构和合金元素浓度的影响。实验结果表明,在所有实验工艺参数范围内,制备的Al-Ti-Ce中间合金均由ɑ-Al、Al3Ti和Ti2Al20Ce三相构成。制备的最佳单因素工艺参数为:反应时间90 min,反应温度850℃,Na3AlF6质量百分含量40 %、K2TiF6添加量20 mol%。热力学分析结果从理论上进一步证明了在实验条件下几种主要化学反应的可行性。

    Abstract:

    Al-Ti-Ce master alloy was prepared by aluminothermic reduction of TiO2 and CeO2 in Na3AlF6-NaCl-KCl electrolytic system. The effects of reaction time, reaction temperature, electrolytic composition (mass percent of Na3AlF6) and K2TiF6 dosage on the phase structure and chemical composition of Al-Ti-Ce master alloy were studied, respectively. The experimental results show that there are only three phases in the Al-Ti-Ce master alloy, which are ɑ-Al, Al3Ti and Ti2Al20Ce, at the range of process parameters used in each experiment, and the optimal single-factor parameters in preparing Al-Ti-Ce master alloy by aluminothermic reduction are as follows: reaction time 90 min, reaction temperature 850 ℃, mass percent of Na3AlF6 40 wt%, K2TiF6 dosage 20 mol%. The results of thermodynamic analysis further show that the main several chemical reactions proposed in this study are feasible on the checked experimental conditions.

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李森,高锋,沈东东,龙文元,李新生,王开拓,王友彬,藤田丰久,韦悦周.铝热还原工艺条件对Al-Ti-Ce中间合金物相结构和合金元素浓度的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(5):1805~1812.[Li Sen, Gao Feng, Shen Dongdong, Long Wenyuan, Li Xinsheng, Wang Kaituo, Wang Youbin, Toyohisa Fujita, Wei Yuezhou. Effect of aluminothermic reduction conditions on the phase structure and chemical composition of Al-Ti-Ce master alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(5):1805~1812.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210409

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-10
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-02
  • 录用日期:2021-06-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-05-30