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纯钨高压扭转晶界演化和非平衡晶界形成机理
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合肥工业大学

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中图分类号:

TG301

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助(项目号51675154,51705118,51875158)


Grain Boundary Evolution and Mechanism of Non-equilibrium Grain Boundary Forming of Tungsten in High Pressure Torsion
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Affiliation:

Hefei University of Technology

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program)

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    摘要:

    本文在550℃下对纯钨分别进行了1圈、2圈、5圈和10圈的高压扭转变形,并对变形前后的微观组织进行了EBSD和TEM表征。结果显示,纯钨经过大塑性变形后,晶粒得到细化,大角度晶界比例上升,同时晶内位错逐渐向晶界处移动并产生有序化排列。采用修正位错模型对变形前后的晶界能量进行了计算,计算结果表明纯钨在经过大塑性变形后,晶界上的能量升高并且能量主要来自于变形过程中在晶界处积累的额外位错。同时在变形后的试样中观察到了一种特殊的非平衡晶界,分析可知非平衡晶界的形成条件材料晶粒尺寸在位错平均自由程以下,并且是在大塑性变形材料中形成的。其在TEM高分辨下的形貌特征表现为较宽的晶界厚度和晶面干涉形成的莫尔条纹。

    Abstract:

    The experiments of high pressure torsion(HPT) subjected to tungsten were conducted under 1 turn, 2 turns, 5 turns and 10 turns at 550 ℃. The microstructures of sintered and HPT-processed tungsten were characterized by electron backscatter diffusion(EBSD) and transmission electronic microscopy(TEM). Results show that the grains of sintered tungsten were refined and the propotion of high angle grain boundary increased. Meanwhile, the dislocations were moving towards the grainboundary and rearranged orderly during HPT process. The grain boundary energy of sintered and HPT-processed tungsten were calculated by modified dislocation model. It was found that the grain boundary energy kept increasing and it was main from the excess dislocation energy. Also, the non-equilibrium grain boundary was observed. It is only formed in nano-materials that is prepared by severe plastic deformation. In high resolution TEM,it shows the features of thick grain boundary thickness and moire fringes caused by crystal plane interference.

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引用本文

薛克敏,周玉峰,王雪,李萍.纯钨高压扭转晶界演化和非平衡晶界形成机理[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(7):2545~2551.[Xue Kemin, Zhou Yufeng, Wang Xue, Li Ping. Grain Boundary Evolution and Mechanism of Non-equilibrium Grain Boundary Forming of Tungsten in High Pressure Torsion[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(7):2545~2551.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210539

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-23
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-03
  • 录用日期:2021-08-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-29
  • 出版日期: 2022-07-27