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Haynes230镍基合金的高温拉伸变形行为
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作者单位:

沈阳化工大学

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中图分类号:

TG146

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),辽宁省自然科学基金项目


High Temperature Tensile Deformation Behavior of Haynes230 Nickel Base Superalloy
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Affiliation:

Shenyang University of Chemical Technology

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan),Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province

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    摘要:

    针对Haynes230镍基合金进行了不同温度下的拉伸实验,采用电子背散射衍射(Electron Backscattered Diffraction,EBSD)技术研究了该材料高温下的拉伸变形行为的微观机理。研究表明:Haynes材料在800℃以内有较高的抵抗塑性变形的能力;650℃温度下,材料表现出了明显的动态应变时效(Dynamic Strain Aging,DSA)现象,700℃和800℃下的DSA效应相差不多,760℃下的DSA效应最弱。DSA效应的强化作用,使得650℃下合金仍保持较高的强度,且800℃抗拉强度与760℃的相比下降不多。EBSD结果表明,室温下断口附近组织出现了大量的变形孪晶,晶粒取向以<111>为主;650℃下断口附近组织的<111>取向特征更为明显,且晶界发生了弯曲变形,对位错运动的阻力增加;随着温度增加,断口附近在晶间和晶内均出现了动态再结晶晶粒。

    Abstract:

    Tensile experiments were conducted at different temperatures for the Haynes 230 nickel-based alloy, and the microscopic mechanism of the tensile deformation behavior at high temperatures was investigated using Electron Backscattered Diffraction (EBSD) technique.It is shown that Haynes materials have a high resistance to plastic deformation until 800℃. At 650℃, the materials show a significant dynamic strain aging (DSA) phenomenon, and the DSA effect is similar at 700℃ and 800℃, and the DSA effect is weakest at 760℃.The strengthening effect of DSA effect makes the alloy still maintain high strength at 650℃, and the tensile strength at 800℃ does not decrease much compared with that at 760℃.The EBSD results show that a large number of deformed twins appear near the fracture at room temperature, and the grain orientation is dominated by <111>; the <111> orientation of the tissue near the fracture is more obvious at 650℃, and the grain boundaries are bent and deformed, which increases the resistance to dislocation movement; with the increase of temperature, dynamic recrystallization grains appear in the intergranular and intracrystalline areas near the fracture.

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引用本文

金丹,龙浩跃,韩高枫,金铠. Haynes230镍基合金的高温拉伸变形行为[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(8):3013~3017.[JIN Dan, LONG Haoyue, HAN Gaofeng, JIN Kai. High Temperature Tensile Deformation Behavior of Haynes230 Nickel Base Superalloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(8):3013~3017.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210632

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-16
  • 最后修改日期:2021-07-29
  • 录用日期:2021-08-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-05
  • 出版日期: 2022-08-29