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电磁振荡铸轧AA6022铝合金薄板热处理工艺研究
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中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所

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中央引导地方科技发展专项资金 (2021JH6/10500119);国家自然科学基金(51805526);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金 (2020B1515120027)


Research of Heat Treatment Process of AA6022 Aluminum Alloy Sheet Prepared by Electromagnetic Oscillation Twin Roll casting
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    摘要:

    基于亚快速凝固原理的电磁振荡铸轧技术成功制备出汽车用AA6022铝合金薄板,为了提高终端产品的综合力学性能,对冷轧后的薄板开展了热处理工艺研究。结合金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM、EBSD)、宏观硬度以及拉伸试验等检测方法,研究了不同热处理工艺参数对亚快速凝固板材微观组织和力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:Al-Ti-B晶粒细化剂与电磁场的复合应用可以显著提高细小等轴状晶粒比例;固溶+预时效处理可以显著抑制自然时效硬化效应、增强合金板材的抗自然时效稳定性、提高合金板材的冲压成形性能和烤漆硬化增量;在优化的热处理工艺条件下(560 ℃ × 5 min + 150 ℃ ×5 min+室温停放30 d+175 ℃ × 30 min),合金板材的屈服强度、抗拉强度、延伸率、宏观硬度以及r值,分别由1#式样的258.98 MPa、295.7 MPa、10.65%、47.6 HV、0.663提高至4#试样的295.71 MPa、322.01 MPa、16.09%、61.2 HV、0.753。

    Abstract:

    Based on the principle of sub-rapid solidification, AA6022 aluminum alloy sheets for automotive were successfully prepared by electromagnetic oscillation twin roll casting technology. In order to improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of the end products, the heat treatment process of the sheet was studied. Combined with OM, SEM, EBSD, macro hardness and tensile test, the effects of different heat treatment parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of sub-rapid solidification sheet were studied. The results show that the composite application of Al-Ti-B grain refiner and electromagnetic field can significantly improve the proportion of fine equiaxed grains. Solution + pre-aging treatment can significantly inhibit the natural aging hardening effect, enhance the natural aging stability of alloy sheet, and improve the stamping formability and paint hardening increment of alloy sheet. Under the optimized conditions (560 ℃ × 5 min + 150 ℃ × 5 min + 30 d at room temperature + 175 ℃ × 30 min), the yield strength, tensile strength, elongation, macro hardness and r value of the alloy sheet increased from 258.98 MPa, 295.7 MPa, 10.65%, 47.6 HV and 0.663 of 1# sample to 295.71 MPa, 322.01 MPa, 16.09%, 61.2 HV and 0.753 of 4# sample, respectively.

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贺晨,赵宇辉,赵吉宾,王志国,何振丰.电磁振荡铸轧AA6022铝合金薄板热处理工艺研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(11):4187~4196.[hechen, zhaoyuhui, zhaojibin, wangzhiguo, hezhenfeng. Research of Heat Treatment Process of AA6022 Aluminum Alloy Sheet Prepared by Electromagnetic Oscillation Twin Roll casting[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(11):4187~4196.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210882

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-11
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-16
  • 录用日期:2022-03-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-02
  • 出版日期: 2022-11-30