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Ti/TiAl3叠层复合材料TIG焊接头组织与性能研究
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大连理工大学 材料科学与工程学院

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TG442

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国家自然科学(51971049)


Microstructure and properties of TIG Welding joint of Ti/TiAl3 laminated composites
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Dalian University of Technology

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    摘要:

    本文采用钨极氩弧焊(TIG)对Ti-6Al-4V/TiAl3叠层复合材料进行平板对接焊,研究了不同焊接参数对接头组织和力学性能的影响。经热轧处理的Ti-6Al-4V /TiAl3叠层复合材料,可通过TIG焊实现可靠连接,避免接头脆化现象发生。板材底部的金属间化合物在焊接过程中受热辐射影响发生熔化,液态TiAl3和Ti反应生成Ti3Al、TiAl等,使金属间化合物周围产生Ti原子贫化区,加速了Ti原子的扩散迁移,导致接头侧面形貌分为两部分:上部为熔化再凝固的焊缝区,底部为由热辐射引起扩散连接。整体接头无明显缺陷,焊缝区为α相和针状马氏体组成的网状组织,焊接接头抗拉强度为343MPa,约为母材的90%,断口呈韧脆混合型断裂。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, Ti-6Al-4V/TiAl3 laminated composites were butt welded by tungsten argon arc welding (TIG). The effects of different welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joint were investigated. The hot rolled Ti-6Al-4V /TiAl3 laminated composites can be reliably connected by TIG welding to avoid the phenomenon of joint embrittlement. The intermetallic compound at the bottom of the plate melts under the influence of heat radiation in the welding process, and the reaction between liquid TiAl3 and Ti generates Ti3Al, TiAl and so on, which causes the depletion zone of Ti atoms around the intermetallic compound and accelerates the diffusion migration of Ti atoms, resulting in the joint profile divided into two parts: The upper part is the weld zone of melting and solidification, and the bottom is the diffusion connection caused by thermal radiation. The overall joint has no obvious defects, and the weld zone is a network of α phase and acicular martensite. The tensile strength of the welded joint is 343MPa, about 90% of the base metal, and the fracture is ductile brittle mixed fracture.

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周秉文,刘文博,景栋,孟令刚,亚斌,张环月,张兴国. Ti/TiAl3叠层复合材料TIG焊接头组织与性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(12):4579~4585.[Zhou Bingwen, Liu Wenbo, Jing Dong, Meng Linggang, Ya Bin, Zhang Huanyue, Zhang Xingguo. Microstructure and properties of TIG Welding joint of Ti/TiAl3 laminated composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(12):4579~4585.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20211023

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-19
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-09
  • 录用日期:2022-02-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-19
  • 出版日期: 2022-12-30