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镍掺杂类金刚石电极的制备及在传感器中的应用
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作者单位:

1.华南理工大学;2.广东省科学院新材料研究所

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基金项目:

广东特支计划项目;广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目;广州市科技计划项目


Preparation of Ni Doped Diamond-like Electrode and Its Application in Sensor
Author:
Affiliation:

1.South China University of Technology;2.Institute of New Materials, Guangdong Academy of Sciences

Fund Project:

Guangdong Special Support Program;Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation;Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou

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    摘要:

    采用高功率脉冲磁控溅射技术在纯Ti基体上制备了不同Ni含量的镍-类金刚石(Ni-DLC)复合电极,用于构建无酶葡萄糖传感器。利用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜、拉曼光谱仪及电化学工作站等对Ni-DLC复合电极的表面形貌、微观结构以及电化学性能进行表征。结果表明:(1)随着Ni含量的增多,Ni-DLC薄膜表面粒子突起逐渐增加,且团聚的粒子直径也在不断变大,显著增多了薄膜表面的活性位点。Ni-DLC薄膜中sp2键的含量增多,薄膜的有序度增加且导电性得到改善,薄膜中没有形成明显的Ni-C键,Ni主要以单质形式存在。(2)将Ni-DLC复合电极封装成葡萄糖传感器置于葡萄糖溶液中进行测试,结果发现:Ni-DLC复合电极对于葡萄糖有着很好的催化效果,电极反应主要受扩散控制,氧化峰电流密度与葡萄糖浓度有着很好的线性关系,Ni-DLC复合电极对于葡萄糖的检测灵敏度为796 μAmM-1cm-2,检测下限LOD = 0.5 μM,响应时间5 s,对于尿酸及抗坏血酸有很好的抗干扰性能,该电极在构建无酶葡萄糖传感器方面有着广阔的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    Nickel diamond-like (Ni-DLC) composite electrodes with different Ni contents were prepared on pure Ti substrate by high power pulsed magnetron sputtering technology, which was used to construct enzyme-free glucose sensor. The surface morphology, microstructure and electrochemical performance of Ni-DLC composite electrode were characterized by X-ray diffractometer, atomic force microscope, Raman spectrometer and electrochemical workstation. The results show that: (1) with the increase of Ni content, the particle protrusion on the surface of Ni-DLC film increases gradually, and the diameter of agglomeration particles also increases, which significantly increases the active sites on the surface of Ni-DLC film. The content of sp2 bond in Ni-DLC film increases, the order degree of the film increases, and the conductivity of the film is improved. No obvious Ni-C bond is formed in the film, and Ni mainly exists in elemental form. (2) Glucose sensor made of Ni-DLC composite electrode was placed in glucose solution for testing, and the results showed that: Ni-DLC composite electrode has a good catalytic effect on glucose, electrode reaction is mainly controlled by diffusion, oxidation peak current density and glucose concentration has a good linear relationship, Ni-DLC composite electrode for glucose detection sensitivity of 796 μAmM-1cm-2, the lower limit of detection LOD = 0.5 μM, The response time is 5 s, and the electrode has good anti-interference performance for uric acid and ascorbic acid. The electrode has a broad application prospect in the construction of enzyme-free glucose sensor.

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王桓,邱兆国,林松盛,许伟,韦春贝,郭朝乾,苏一凡.镍掺杂类金刚石电极的制备及在传感器中的应用[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2023,52(1):253~260.[Wang Huan, Qiu Zhaoguo, Lin Songsheng, Xu Wei, Wei Chunbei, Guo Chaoqian, Su Yifan. Preparation of Ni Doped Diamond-like Electrode and Its Application in Sensor[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(1):253~260.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20211123

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-16
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-01
  • 录用日期:2022-04-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-13
  • 出版日期: 2023-02-08