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U-Rh体系非晶合金的成分设计与形成特性
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中国工程物理研究院材料研究所

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国家重点研发计划项目(No. 2021YFA1601100)与基础加强计划项目(No. JCJQ20190415)


Composition design and forming characteristics of amorphous alloys in U-Rh system
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China Academy of Engineering Physics

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    摘要:

    为了进一步认识U合金体系的非晶形成规律,本文探究了U-Rh体系的非晶形成特性。在富U端共晶区65~80 at.% U范围内设计了系列U-Rh合金,通过真空电弧熔炼制备母锭样品与甩带技术制备条带样品,采用X射线衍射和热分析手段研究了两种样品的相组成与热行为。发现U70Rh30合金在急冷凝固条件下形成了部分非晶相,晶化温度为642K,晶化激活能接近200kJ/mol,与之共生的是g-U高温固溶体相,这是U基非晶合金通过急冷冻结高温U固溶体的首次证据,反映出U-Rh合金非平衡凝固相变行为的独特性。结果表明,U-Rh是一个新的铀基非晶合金体系,其非晶形成能力不强,这很可能与g-U高温固溶体能被急冷直接捕获有关。

    Abstract:

    In order to further understand glass forming rules of uranium alloy systems, the characteristics of glass formation in U-Rh system were studied in this paper. A series of U-Rh alloys with 65~80 at.% U were designed in the U-rich eutectic zone, and then shaped into ingot samples by vacuum arc melting and ribbon samples by melt-spinning. These samples were surveyed to determine their phase constitutions and thermal behaviors by using X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis means. It is found that upon rapid solidification, U70Rh30 alloy formed partial amorphous phase, having the crystallization temperature of 642 K and the crystallization activation energy of nearly 200 kJ/mol. The coexisting phase was high temperature g-U solid solution, as the first evidence of this kind of phase forming in U-based amorphous alloys through rapid quenching, implying unique non-equilibrium solidification phase transformation of U-Rh alloys. The results indicate that U-Rh is a new amorphous alloy system, however, possessing weak glass forming ability. This is probably relevant to the capability of directly arresting high temperature g-U solid solution during rapid cooling.

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李正飞,韩录会,张培,法涛,黄火根. U-Rh体系非晶合金的成分设计与形成特性[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2023,52(9):3126~3131.[Li Zhengfei, Han Luhui, Zhang Pei, Fa Tao, Huang Huogen. Composition design and forming characteristics of amorphous alloys in U-Rh system[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(9):3126~3131.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220697

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-03
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-16
  • 录用日期:2022-09-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-25
  • 出版日期: 2023-09-21