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Cu/TiBN电接触材料的导电性及抗电弧侵蚀机理
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TG146.3

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江苏省双创人才资助(项目号JSSCRC2021545)


Electrical conductivity and arc erosion resistance of a new type Cu/TiBN electrical contact materials
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the Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talent Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. JSSCRC2021545).

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    摘要:

    采用渗硼烧结法合成了一种新型TiBN粉体材料,它兼有陶瓷性和金属性,电阻率为2.6×10-3Ω·cm。以TiBN和TiN为增强相,采用粉末冶金法制备了Cu/TiBN和Cu/TiN电接触材料,系统的研究了不同含量TiBN和TiN的电接触材料的微观结构和物理性能。结果表明,与TiN相比,TiBN增强相能明显改善Cu基电接触材料的导电性能、抗氧化性能、硬度和抗电弧侵蚀性能。当含量为5wt.%时,Cu/TiBN电接触材料的抗电弧侵蚀能力最好,重量损失仅为1.5mg。电弧侵蚀时,在Cu/TiBN表面生成TixOy、B2O3和N2等产物,这些产物能明显改善Cu/TiBN电接触材料的抗电弧侵蚀能力。新开发的Cu/TiBN电接触材料具有优异的物理性能和抗电弧侵蚀性能,在电接触行业中拥有广阔的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    A new kind TiBN powder material was synthesized by boronizing sintering method. TiBN was both ceramic and metallic, with a resistivity of 2.6 × 10-3 Ω·cm. Cu/TiBN and Cu/TiN electrical contact materials were prepared by powder metallurgy using TiBN and TiN as reinforced phases. These microstructure and physical properties of electrical contact materials with different contents of TiBN and TiN were systematically investigated. The results demonstrated that, when compared to TiN, the TiBN reinforced phase can significantly improve the electrical conductivity, oxidation resistance, hardness, and arc erosion resistance of Cu-based electrical contact materials. When the content of TiBN was 5wt.%, the arc erosion resistance of Cu/TiBN was the best, and the weight loss was only 1.5mg. During arc erosion, products such as TixOy, B2O3 and N2 were formed on the surface of Cu/TiBN. These products can significantly improve the arc erosion resistance of Cu/TiBN electrical contact materials. The newly developed Cu/TiBN electrical contact materials had excellent mechanical properties and resistance to arc erosion, and had a broad application prospect in the electrical contact industry.

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张秋涛,刘双宇,陆 萍,刘学然,张福隆,Vasilieva Tatiana Mikhailovna. Cu/TiBN电接触材料的导电性及抗电弧侵蚀机理[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2024,53(1):188~196.[Zhang Qiutao, Liu Shuangyu, Lu Ping, Liu Xueran, Zhang Fulong, Vasilieva Tatiana Mikhailovna. Electrical conductivity and arc erosion resistance of a new type Cu/TiBN electrical contact materials[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(1):188~196.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220802

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-09
  • 录用日期:2023-01-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-29
  • 出版日期: 2024-01-24