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一种新型Cu-Sn-Fe-Ni合金及其3.5wt.%NaCl溶液中腐蚀行为
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中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室

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国家自然科学基金(51901250)


Corrosion Behavior of a New Cu-Sn-Fe-Ni Alloy in 3.5wt.% NaCl Solution
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State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy,Central South University

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国家自然科学基金(51901250)

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    摘要:

    利用熔铸和形变热处理工艺制备得到了一种Cu-Sn-Fe-Ni合金,并通过静置腐蚀和电化学测试研究了合金在3.5wt.%NaCl溶液中的静态腐蚀行为,用扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱对合金腐蚀后微观组织和腐蚀产物进行了表征,最后讨论分析了该合金腐蚀机理。结果表明:合金在3.5wt.%NaCl溶液中静态腐蚀速率为0.0473 mm/a,耐腐蚀性能较好;合金随着浸泡时间的增加,其耐腐蚀性先增加后减弱;合金在浸泡过程有明显的优先腐蚀倾向,首先发生脱Fe腐蚀,接着Cu氧化形成较致密的钝化膜,进而降低合金腐蚀速率,随后Sn和Ni开始溶解腐蚀,形成氧化膜,使钝化膜更为致密,但此时钝化膜下层依然发生脱Fe腐蚀,促使致密的钝化膜发生局部破坏,导致合金的耐腐蚀性能下降。

    Abstract:

    A Cu-Sn-Fe-Ni alloy was prepared by melt casting and thermomechanical treatment The static corrosion behavior in NaCl solution was characterized by scanning electron microscope and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Finally, the corrosion mechanism of the alloy was discussed and analyzed. The results show that the static corrosion rate of the alloy in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution is 0.0473 mm/a, and the corrosion resistance is good; The corrosion resistance of the alloy increases first and then decreases with the increase of immersion time; The alloy has an obvious preferential corrosion tendency in the immersion process. At first, Fe removal corrosion occurs, and then Cu oxidizes to form a relatively dense passivation film, which reduces the corrosion rate of the alloy. Later, Sn and Ni begin to dissolve and corrosion, forming an oxide film, which makes the passivation film denser. However, at the time, Fe removal corrosion still occurs in the lower layer of the passivation film, which promotes the local destruction of the dense passivation film, leading to the decline of the corrosion resistance of the alloy.

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王 谢,雷 前,刘 咏.一种新型Cu-Sn-Fe-Ni合金及其3.5wt.%NaCl溶液中腐蚀行为[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2023,52(11):3893~3899.[WANG Xie, LEI Qian, LIU Yong. Corrosion Behavior of a New Cu-Sn-Fe-Ni Alloy in 3.5wt.% NaCl Solution[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(11):3893~3899.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220854

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-31
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-21
  • 录用日期:2023-03-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-27
  • 出版日期: 2023-11-22