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动态拉伸下TA2纯钛的Taylor-Quinney系数研究
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1.宁波大学冲击与安全工程教育部重点实验室;2.宁波大学机械工程与力学学院;3.宁波大学科学与技术学院

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国家自然科学基金(11932018);冲击与安全工程教育部重点实验室开放课题(CJ202013)


Study on Taylor-Quinney coefficient of TA2 pure titanium under dynamic tension
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1.Key Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering,Ministry of Education,Ningbo University,Ning Bo;2.Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University;3.Faculty of Science and Technology,Ningbo University,Ning Bo

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    摘要:

    金属塑性热耗散仍是一个未完全解决的问题,如现有文献中关于功-热转换系数及其应变、应变率相关性的实验结果并不一致。本文对TA2工业纯钛在0.1 s^(-1)-100 s^(-1) 应变率下拉伸过程的热耗散特性开展研究,采用DIC及红外测温同步测试系统对平板拉伸试样的变形及温度场演化过程进行分析。实验结果显示:当应变率大于1 s^(-1) 时,在试样拉伸颈缩前,可近似为绝热状态。TA2工业纯钛的Taylor-Quinney系数β的应变率效应不敏感,但并不是一个常数,而是随应变演化的。在加载初始阶段β随应变增大而增大,至拉伸应变9%左右时达到最大值0.92;随后β随应变发展逐渐减小,至应变30%时β减小为0.8左右。对不同变形阶段试样的EBSD微观分析表明,Taylor-Quinney系数的变化与材料变形过程孪晶及微观组织演化相关。

    Abstract:

    Metal plastic heat dissipation is still an unsolved problem. For example, the experimental results of the work-heat conversion coefficient and its strain and strain rate correlation in the existing literature are not consistent. In this paper, the heat dissipation characteristics of commercial purity titanium TA2 during tensile process at 0.1 s^(-1)-100 s^(-1) strain rate were studied. DIC and infrared temperature measurement synchronous test system were used to analyze the deformation and temperature field evolution process of plate tensile specimens. The experimental results show that when the strain rate is greater than 1 s^(-1), it can be approximately adiabatic before the necking of specimen. The Taylor-Quinney coefficient β of TA2 is not sensitive to the strain rate effect, however it is not a constant, but evolves with strain. In the initial stage of loading, β increases with the increase of strain, and reaches the maximum value of 0.92 when the tensile strain is about 9%. Then β decreases gradually with the development of strain, and it decreases to about 0.8 at 30% strain. The EBSD microscopic analysis of the specimens at different deformation stages indicates that the variation of Taylor-Quinney coefficient is related to the twinning and microstructure evolution during the deformation process.

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程青叶,董新龙,付应乾,周刚毅,俞鑫炉,李乙.动态拉伸下TA2纯钛的Taylor-Quinney系数研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2024,53(7):1937~1943.[Cheng Qingye, Dong Xinlong, Fu Yingqian, Zhou Gangyi, Yu Xinlu, Li Yi. Study on Taylor-Quinney coefficient of TA2 pure titanium under dynamic tension[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(7):1937~1943.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230282

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-12
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-05
  • 录用日期:2023-09-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-22
  • 出版日期: 2024-07-12