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桁架类与极限曲面类点阵结构的力学性能
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1.上海应用技术大学 机械工程学院 上海物理气相沉积(PVD)超硬涂层及装备工程技术研究中心,上海 201418;2.上海市老年医学中心,上海 201100;3.复旦大学附属中山医院口腔科,上海 200032;4.复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院口腔科,上海 200240

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基金项目:

Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (19ZR1455100); Natural Science Research Project of Minhang District, Shanghai (2019MHZ039)


Mechanical Properties of Truss-like and Extreme Surface-like Point Structures
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) Superhard Coating and Equipment, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China;2.Shanghai Geriatric Medical Center, Shanghai 201100, China;3.Department of Stomatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China;4.Department of Stomatology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200240, China

Fund Project:

2023 Shanghai Institute of Technology Collaborative Innovation Fund (XTCX2023-18)

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    摘要:

    多孔钛合金的设计与力学性能是生物医学领域的研究热点。通过SLM技术设计并制造了2种均质和梯度的Gyroid极小曲面单胞结构,通过对其进行静态压缩试验和拉伸试验并与传统的桁架类单胞结构做对比,建立了5种不同点阵结构的准静态压缩模型。通过Hypermesh与ABAQUS联合仿真的方式,对它们进行了网格划分与分析计算,通过应力应变云图、塑性应变云图以及压缩实验过程的观察,综合分析了空心立方、G7、bcc、均质Gyroid和梯度Gyroid 5种多孔结构失效形式和变形机制,将仿真得出的应力应变曲线与试验结果进行了对比,发现该仿真方法可以较好预测出不同多孔结构的最大抗压强度。压缩和拉伸试验结果表明,Gyroid点阵材料的最大抗拉性能远高于桁架类结构,抗压性能也更优越。其中,G梯度结构的综合力学性能最优。

    Abstract:

    The design and mechanical properties of porous titanium alloys has become a hot research topic in the biomedical field. Two types of Gyroid minimal surface monolithic structures, i.e. homogeneous and gradient, were designed and prepared by laser selective melting (SLM). By conducting static compression and tensile experiments on them, and comparing them with traditional truss-like cellular structures, the quasi-static compression models of five different lattice structures were established. The mesh division and analysis were carried out through the co-simulation of Hypermesh and ABAQUS. Five types of porous structure failure forms and deformation mechanisms of hollow cubic, G7, bcc, homogeneous Gyroid and gradient Gyroid were analyzed through the observation of stress-strain nephogram, plastic strain nephogram and compression experiment process. The stress-strain curves obtained by simulation were compared with the experimental results. Results show that the simulation method can better predict the maximum compressive strength of different porous structures. The results of compression and tensile experiments show that the maximum tensile properties of Gyroid lattice materials are much higher than those of truss-like structures, and the compressive properties are also superior. Among them, the G-gradient structure has the best overall mechanical properties.

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张建国,王冠,陈朋,赵晟,胡凤玲,宋亮,周琼,张而耕.桁架类与极限曲面类点阵结构的力学性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2023,52(12):4029~4039.[Zhang Jianguo, Wang Guan, Chen Peng, Zhao Sheng, Hu Fengling, Song Liang, Zhou Qiong, Zhang Ergeng. Mechanical Properties of Truss-like and Extreme Surface-like Point Structures[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(12):4029~4039.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230322

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-29
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-14
  • 录用日期:2023-07-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-25
  • 出版日期: 2023-12-22