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FeCrMnxAlCu高熵合金在3.5 wt.% NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能研究
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作者单位:

1.兰州理工大学材料科与工程学院;2.中核核电运行管理公司

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基金项目:

中核核电运行管理有限公司研发项目(QS4FY-22003224)


Corrosion Resistance of FeCrMnxAlCu High-Entropy Alloy in 3.5 wt.% NaCl Solution
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Material Science and Technology,Lanzhou University of Technology;2.China National Nuclear Power Operation and Management Corporation

Fund Project:

China National Nuclear Power Plant operation (QS4FY-22003224)

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    摘要:

    本文采用真空电弧熔炼炉制备FeCrMnxAlCu(x=0、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0)高熵合金。通过XRD、SEM、EDS等设备检测分析了合金的微观组织和化学成分。同时,采用电化学极化曲线法和浸泡试验检测了合金在3.5 wt.% NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性。腐蚀后采用XPS设备对合金表面进行分析。微观组织表征结果表明,所制备的高熵合金呈现典型的枝晶和枝晶间组织,并具有FCC+BCC双相结构。腐蚀测试结果表明,在3.5 wt.% NaCl溶液中,高熵合金的耐蚀性能随着Mn含量增加先升高后下降,但与无Mn合金相比,含Mn的合金仍表现出更好的耐蚀性能。其中,FeCrMnAlCu高熵合金的耐蚀性能最好,表现出较正的自腐蚀电位(Ecorr=-0.417 V)和较小的自腐蚀电流密度(Icorr=2.120×10-6 A?cm-2)。此外,FeCrMnxAlCu高熵合金表现出活化行为,并形成不连续且松散的腐蚀产物膜。

    Abstract:

    In this study, FeCrMnxAlCu (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0) high-entropy alloys were prepared using a vacuum arc melting furnace. The microstructure and chemical composition of the alloys were analyzed using equipment such as XRD, SEM, and EDS. Additionally, the corrosion resistance of the alloys in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution was evaluated through electrochemical polarization curve tests and immersion experiments. After corrosion, the alloy surfaces were analyzed using XPS equipment.The results of microstructure characterization showed that the prepared high-entropy alloys exhibited typical dendritic and interdendritic structures and possessed a dual-phase structure of FCC and BCC . Corrosion test results indicated that the corrosion resistance of the high-entropy alloys increased initially and then decreased with an increase in Mn content. However, compared to the alloy without Mn, alloys containing Mn still exhibited better corrosion resistance. Among them, the FeCrMnAlCu high-entropy alloy demonstrated the best corrosion resistance, with a more positive corrosion potential (Ecorr = -0.417 V) and a smaller corrosion current density (Icorr = 2.120×10-6 A?cm-2). Furthermore, the FeCrMnxAlCu high-entropy alloys activated and formed discontinuous and loose corrosion product films.

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冯力,王志鹏,赵燕春,边春华. FeCrMnxAlCu高熵合金在3.5 wt.% NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2024,53(11):3175~3184.[Feng Li, Wang Zhipeng, Zhao Yanchun, Bian Chunhua. Corrosion Resistance of FeCrMnxAlCu High-Entropy Alloy in 3.5 wt.% NaCl Solution[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(11):3175~3184.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230570

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-12
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-13
  • 录用日期:2023-11-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-20
  • 出版日期: 2024-11-08