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石墨烯对WC-Co-GPLs硬质合金中WC晶粒尺寸的细化及机理
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1.岭南师范学院 机电工程学院,广东 湛江 524048;2.西北工业大学 材料学院,陕西 西安 710072

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目,


Effect of GPLs on Grain Size of WC in WC-Co-GPLs Cemented Carbides: Refinement Mechanism
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China;2.School of Materials and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi 'an 710072, China

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51572224); Guangdong Young Creative Talents (2023KQNCX039); Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2023A1515110551); Innovative Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Guangdong Province (2020KCXTD039); 2023 Lingnan Normal College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (1742)

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    摘要:

    研究了石墨烯(GPLs)对低压烧结制备的WC-Co-GPLs硬质合金WC晶粒尺寸的影响。通过表征WC晶粒尺寸和相分布等微观组织,探讨了GPLs对WC晶粒细化的作用。结果表明,GPLs的加入使WC晶粒细化明显且WC晶粒尺寸分布更加均匀。当GPLs含量由0增加到0.10wt%时,WC在硬质合金中的平均晶粒尺寸为0.39 μm,比WC-Co中的WC晶粒的平均晶粒尺寸降低了32%;WC晶粒的形状并未受到影响,而Co的平均自由程随之减小。微结构表征发现GPLs在WC/WC和WC/Co晶界间均匀分布,这阻碍了WC在液相Co中的溶解和析出过程,同时也阻碍了WC晶粒的迁移和生长。此外,GPLs可以作为材料中的传热板,可提高材料的冷却效率从而抑制WC晶粒生长。

    Abstract:

    The influence of graphene platelets (GPLs) on the WC grain size of WC-Co-GPLs cemented carbide prepared by low-pressure sintering was investigated. The role of GPLs in refining WC grains was explored by characterizing grain size and phase distribution. Results show that the addition of GPLs leads to significant grain refinement of WC and the more uniform distribution of WC grain size. When the content of GPLs is 0.10wt%, the average WC grain size in the cemented carbide is 0.39 μm, which is 32% lower than that in WC-Co. However, the shape of WC grains is almost unaffected, while the mean free path of Co decreases. The grain refinement of WC is attributed to the homogeneous distribution of GPLs between WC/WC and WC/Co grain boundaries, which hinders the solution and precipitation process of WC in liquid phase Co, as well as the migration and growth of WC grains. Additionally, GPLs can serve as heat transfer plates in materials to improve cooling efficiency, thus inhibiting the growth of WC grain.

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李萌,魏栋,胡慧璇,吴卫国,钟思思,弓满锋,张程煜.石墨烯对WC-Co-GPLs硬质合金中WC晶粒尺寸的细化及机理[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2025,54(7):1727~1732.[Li Meng, Wei Dong, Hu Huixuan, Wu Weiguo, Zhong Sisi, Gong Manfeng, Zhang Chengyu. Effect of GPLs on Grain Size of WC in WC-Co-GPLs Cemented Carbides: Refinement Mechanism[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2025,54(7):1727~1732.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240318

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-29
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-20
  • 录用日期:2024-08-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-01
  • 出版日期: 2025-06-23