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MgF2辅助铝热还原法制备Ti-Al合金
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1.重庆大学 材料科学与工程学院,重庆 400044;2.重庆市计量质量检测研究院,重庆 401121;3.钒钛冶金及新材料重庆市重点实验室,重庆 400044

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Preparation of Ti-Al Alloys by Aluminothermic Reduction with MgF2 Addition
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;2.Chongqing Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Chongqing, 401121, China;3.Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium–Titanium Metallurgy and New Materials, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (52074052)

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    摘要:

    通过添加CaO和MgF2作为助熔剂,采用铝热还原TiO2的方法制备了Ti-Al合金。研究了MgF2含量对渣金分离、合金微观结构、成分、相构成、整体合金产率以及TiO2的铝热还原过程的影响。结果表明,MgF2能够增强合金与渣的分离,并促进合金基体内TiAl相的形成。然而,MgF2的过量添加会减少铝液与渣之间的界面张力,导致大量铝的损耗。这不利于合金的还原与渣金分离,增加了合金中氧化物和夹杂物的含量,严重降低了合金的回收率。同时,合金的相也从TiAl转变为Ti3Al。在MgF2含量为10wt%时,可以实现最佳的合金-渣分离和合金完整性。在这一助熔剂比例下进行的动力学分析确定了Al-TiO2-CaO-MgF2体系的活化能为409.729 kJ/mol,反应级数为n=0.38。

    Abstract:

    The Ti-Al alloy was synthesized using the aluminothermic reduction of TiO2, with CaO and MgF2 serving as flux components. Investigations were conducted to ascertain the effects of MgF2 content on the alloy-slag separation, alloy microstructure, composition, phase constitution, overall alloy yield, and aluminothermic reduction of TiO2. Results indicate that MgF2 enhances the separation of the alloy from slag and promotes the formation of the TiAl phase within the alloy matrix. Nevertheless, an overabundance of MgF2 reduces the interfacial tension between the Al reductant and the slag, leading to significant loss of Al. This adversely affects alloy-slag separation, escalates the incorporation of oxide inclusions in the alloy, and severely reduces the recovery rate of alloy. Concurrently, the alloy has a phase transition from TiAl to Ti3Al. The optimum condition for alloy-slag separation and alloy integrity is realized at the MgF2 content of 10wt%. Kinetic analysis at this flux ratio determines the activating energy for the Al-TiO2-CaO-MgF2 system, which is 409.729 kJ/mol, and the order of kinetics is n=0.38.

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田臻赟,陈梁彬,宋晶晶,康嘉龙,毛红霞,邱贵宝.MgF2辅助铝热还原法制备Ti-Al合金[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2025,54(7):1678~1686.[Tian Zhenyun, Chen Liangbin, Song Jingjing, Kang Jialong, Mao Hongxia, Qiu Guibao. Preparation of Ti-Al Alloys by Aluminothermic Reduction with MgF2 Addition[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2025,54(7):1678~1686.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240346

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-06
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-14
  • 录用日期:2024-07-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-01
  • 出版日期: 2025-06-23