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高熵合金钎焊C/C-GH4169接头的微观组织及力学性能
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1.大连理工大学 力学与航空航天学院,辽宁 大连 116024;2.上海空间推进研究所,上海 201112;3.上海空间发动机工程技术研究中心,上海 201112;4.辽宁省空天飞行器前沿技术重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116024

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TG425

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上海空间推进研究所基金项目(20221025)


Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of C/C-GH4169 Joint Brazed with High Entropy Alloy
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1.School of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;2.Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion, Shanghai 201112, China;3.Shanghai Space Engine Engineering Technology Research Center, Shanghai 201112, China;4.Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Vehicle Frontier Technology, Dalian 116024, China

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    摘要:

    采用Nb0.74CoCrFeNi2高熵粉末钎料对C/C复合材料与GH4169进行钎焊连接,研究了钎焊温度和保温时间对接头微观组织和抗剪切强度的影响,揭示了钎焊接头的形成机制。结果表明,钎焊接头典型结构为:Cr23C6+(Cr,Ni)23C6/(Cr,Ni)3C2+NbC/fcc+Ni(s,s)2+NbNi3。随着反应的进行,复合材料侧界面上Cr元素逐渐被消耗,形成了独特的梯度界面结构,有利于缓解接头残余应力。随着钎焊温度升高或保温时间延长,焊缝内部缺陷逐渐消失,但脆性界面反应层厚度急剧增加,导致接头抗剪切强度呈现先升高后降低的趋势。当钎焊温度为1260 ℃,保温时间为25 min时,钎焊接头室温抗剪切强度最高为139.6 MPa,1000 ℃高温抗剪切强度依然高达89.7 MPa。高抗剪切强度源于焊料向C/C复合材料侧扩散渗入,形成了较强的界面反应结合。

    Abstract:

    Nb0.74CoCrFeNi2 high-entropy powder brazing was used to braze C/C composites and GH4169. The effects of brazing temperature and holding time on the microstructure and shear strength of the joints were investigated to reveal the formation mechanism of the joints. Results show that the typical structure of joint is Cr23C6+(Cr,Ni)23C6/(Cr,Ni)3C2+NbC/fcc+Ni(s,s)+NbNi3. With the reaction progressing on the side interface of the composite, the Cr element is gradually consumed, forming a unique gradient interfacial structure, which is conducive to relieve the residual stresses of the joint. With the increase in brazing temperature or the prolongation of holding time, the internal defects of the joints gradually disappear, but the thickness of the brittle interfacial reaction layer increases sharply, and thus the joint shear strength shows a tendency of first increasing and then decreasing. When the brazing temperature is 1260 ℃ and the holding time is 25 min, the shear strength of the brazed joint is up to 139.6 MPa, and the shear strength at high temperature of 1000 ℃ is still as high as 89.7 MPa. The high shear strength originates from the diffusion and infiltration of filler into the composite material side, which forms a strong interfacial reaction bond.

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姜伟,于康,李心怡,代吉祥,沙建军.高熵合金钎焊C/C-GH4169接头的微观组织及力学性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2025,54(2):429~436.[Jiang Wei, Yu Kang, Li Xinyi, Dai Jixiang, Sha Jianjun. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of C/C-GH4169 Joint Brazed with High Entropy Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2025,54(2):429~436.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240399

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-03
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-16
  • 录用日期:2024-09-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-25
  • 出版日期: 2025-02-20