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真空蒸馏-区域熔炼联合法制备7N超高纯铟
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1.中南大学;2.先导稀材股份有限公司

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基金项目:

the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2023YFC2907904), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52374364).


Preparation of 7N high-purity indium by vacuum distillation-zone refining combination
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the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2023YFC2907904), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52374364).

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    摘要:

    高纯度铟广泛应用于航空航天、电子、医疗、能源和国防领域。铟的纯度和杂质含量对这些应用有着重要影响。本研究采用真空蒸馏和区域熔炼相结合的方法制备了超高纯铟。杂质 Sb 的平均去除率接近 95%,杂质 Sn 和 Bi 的去除率超过 95%,Si、Fe、Ni 和 Pb 的去除率超过 85%。最终,Sn 和 Sb 杂质的含量分别降低到 2.0 ppb 和 4.1 ppb,包括 Fe、Ni、Pb 和 Bi 在内的大部分杂质都降低到仪器检测限以下。总体杂质去除率为 90.9%,铟纯度为 7N9。

    Abstract:

    High-purity indium finds extensive application in the aerospace, electronics, medical, energy, and national defense sectors. Its purity and impurity content significantly influence these applications. In this study, ultrahigh-purity indium was prepared by combining zone refining with vacuum distillation. The average removal efficiency of impurity Sb can approach 95%, while the removal efficiency of impurities Sn and Bi could reach over 95% and the removal efficiency of Si, Fe, Ni, and Pb could reach over 85%. Ultimately, the amount of Sn and Sb impurities was reduced to 2.0 ppb and 4.1 ppb, respectively, and the majority of impurities, including Fe, Ni, Pb, and Bi, were reduced to levels below the instrumental detection limit. The overall impurity removal efficiency was 90.9%, and the indium purity was 7N9.

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田庆华,胡智向,何志强,郭学益,朱刘,许志鹏.真空蒸馏-区域熔炼联合法制备7N超高纯铟[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[Tian Qinghua, Hu Zhixiang, He Zhiqiang, Guo Xueyi, Zhu Liu, Xu Zhipeng. Preparation of 7N high-purity indium by vacuum distillation-zone refining combination[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240439

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-18
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-20
  • 录用日期:2024-09-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-21
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