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变质处理和时效处理对Al8Si0.4Mg0.4Fe合金组织-力学性能和电导率的影响
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沈阳工业大学 材料科学与工程学院

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2022年辽宁省应用基础研究计划


Effect of modification treatment and aging treatment on the microstructure-mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of an Al8Si0.4Mg0.4Fe alloy
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Shenyang University of Technology

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Applied Basic Research Program of Liaoning Province (CN) (No. 2022JH2/101300078)

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    摘要:

    本文对自主设计的Al8Si0.4Mg0.4Fe铝合金进行了Sr变质处理及固溶+时效处理,以调节其组织和性能。结果表明:变质处理后,合金的室温抗拉强度变化不大,断裂伸长率略有提高(1.82%→3.34%),电导率由变质处理前的40.1%IACS显著提高到42.0%IACS。将变质处理后的合金在515℃固溶处理8h,然后在180℃、200℃、220℃和240℃时效处理6h。随着时效温度的升高,材料的电导率由41.4%IACS单调增加到45.5%IACS,室温拉伸强度先升高后降低。在200℃时,合金的电导率与室温抗拉强度表现出良好的协调性,电导率为42.5%IACS,室温抗拉强度为282.9MPa。当时效温度继续升高时,合金产生过时效现象。虽然电导率仍在上升,但室温拉伸强度急剧下降,在时效温度240℃时仅为177.1MPa。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, self-designed Al8Si0.4Mg0.4Fe aluminium alloy was modified with Sr, and a solid solution + aging treatment was applied to the alloy to regulate its microstructure and properties. The results show that: after the modification treatment, the room temperature tensile strength of the alloy did not change much, the elongation at break slightly improved (1.82%→3.34%), and the electrical conductivity significantly increased from 40.1%IACS before the modification treatment to 42.0%IACS. After the modification, the alloy underwent a solid solution treatment at 515°C for 8 hours and subsequently an aging treatment at temperatures 180℃, 200℃, 220℃ and 240℃ for a duration of 6 hours. With the increase of aging temperature, the electrical conductivity increased monotonously from 41.4% IACS to 45.5% IACS, but the room temperature tensile strength increased first and then decreased. At 200℃, the electrical conductivity and room temperature tensile strength of the alloy showed a good coordination, the electrical conductivity was 42.5%IACS, and the room temperature tensile strength was 282.9MPa. When the aging temperature continues to rise, the alloy is overaged. Although the conductivity is still rising, the tensile strength at room temperature decreases sharply, and it is only 177.1MPa at 240℃.

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邢全义,周舸,张浩宇,车欣,王文静子,陈立佳.变质处理和时效处理对Al8Si0.4Mg0.4Fe合金组织-力学性能和电导率的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[Xing Quanyi, Zhou Ge, Zhang Haoyu, Che Xin, Wang Wen Jingzi, Chen Lijia. Effect of modification treatment and aging treatment on the microstructure-mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of an Al8Si0.4Mg0.4Fe alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-25
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-10
  • 录用日期:2024-10-15
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