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Co含量对高熵高温形状记忆合金的组织及力学性能影响
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1.兰州理工大学 省部共建有色金属加工与再利用国家重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730050;2.兰州理工大学温州泵阀工程研究院,浙江 温州 325105;3.田纳西大学 材料系,美国 诺克斯维尔 TN37996

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甘肃省重点研发计划,兰州市青年人才创新项目,国家自然基金,浙江省自然基金探索一般项目


Effect of Co Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Entropy High-Temperature Shape Me-mory Alloy
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Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;2.Wenzhou Pump and Valve Engineering Research Institute of Lanzhou University of Technology, Wenzhou 325105, China;3.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville TN37996, USA

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (12404230, 52061027); Science and Technology Program Project of Gansu Province (22YF7GA155); Lanzhou Youth Science and Technology Talent Innovation Project (2023-QN-91); Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LY23E010002)

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    摘要:

    采用水冷铜坩埚磁悬浮真空熔炼炉制备了(TiZrHf)50Ni30Cu20-xCox(x=2,4,6,at%)高熵高温形状记忆合金,并研究了Co含量对其微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着Co含量增加,合金晶粒尺寸减小。合金在铸态下主要由B19′和少量B2相组成,断口组织富含B19′相,而B2相几乎消失。增加Co含量和缩小试样尺寸(d)显著提升了合金的抗压强度和塑性,在d=2 mm时,(TiZrHf)50-Ni30Cu14Co6合金表现出最佳综合力学性能,抗压强度为2142.39±1.8 MPa,塑性为17.31±0.3%。压缩循环试验显示,随着压缩应变增加,(TiZrHf)50Ni30Cu14Co6合金的残余应变增大,但回复能力减弱。合金的超弹性回复能力不断增强,超弹性回复率从1.36%增至2.12%,残余应变率从1.79%增至5.52%,弹性回复率从3.86%增至7.36%,总回复率从74.48%降至63.20%。

    Abstract:

    (TiZrHf)50Ni30Cu20-xCox (x=2, 4, 6, at%) high-entropy high-temperature shape memory alloys were fabricated by water-cooled copper crucible in a magnetic levitation vacuum melting furnace, and the effects of Co content on microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. The results indicate that the grain size of the alloy decreases with increasing the Co content. In the as-cast state, the alloy consists primarily of the B19′ phase, with a trace of B2 phase. The fracture morphology is predominantly composed of the B19′ phase, whereas the B2 phase is nearly absent. Increasing the Co content or reducing the sample dimensions (d) markedly enhance the compressive strength and ductility of the alloy. When d=2 mm, the (TiZrHf)50Ni30Cu14Co6 alloy demonstrates the optimal mechanical properties, achieving a compressive strength of 2142.39±1.8 MPa and a plasticity of 17.31±0.3%. The compressive cyclic test shows that with increasing the compressive strain, the residual strain of the (TiZrHf)50Ni30Cu14Co6 alloy increases while the recovery ability declines. The superelastic recovery capability of the alloy is continuously enhanced. The superelastic recovery rate increases from 1.36% to 2.12%, the residual strain rate rises from 1.79% to 5.52%, the elastic recovery rate ascends from 3.86% to 7.36%, while the total recovery rate declines from 74.48% to 63.20%.

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赵燕春,金博,冯远飞,马虎文,于志琦,冯力,Liaw Peter K.Co含量对高熵高温形状记忆合金的组织及力学性能影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2025,54(1):10~16.[Zhao Yanchun, Jin Bo, Feng Yuanfei, Ma Huwen, Yu Zhiqi, Feng Li, K Liaw Peter. Effect of Co Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Entropy High-Temperature Shape Me-mory Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2025,54(1):10~16.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240507

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-11
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-12
  • 录用日期:2024-10-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-24
  • 出版日期: 2025-01-20