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Si对奥氏体不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂性能的影响
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1.西北工业大学 太仓长三角研究院/清洁能源研究院,江苏 太仓 215400;2.中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司,广东 广州 510715

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TL341

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太仓市基础研究计划(TC2022JC24);西北工业大学中央高校基本科研业务费(23GH02021);重庆市自然科学基金(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1299)


Effects of Si on Stress Corrosion Cracking Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel
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1.Clean Energy Research Center, Yangtze River Delta Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Taicang 215400, China;2.CSSC Huangpu Wenchong Shipbuilding Co., Ltd, Guangzhou 510715, China

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    摘要:

    堆芯内奥氏体不锈钢的辐照促进应力腐蚀开裂(IASCC)是影响核反应堆服役安全和寿命的重要影响因素之一。大量的研究表明,奥氏体不锈钢的IASCC与辐照引起的Si在晶界富集有关。为探索晶界Si富集程度对奥氏体不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂速率的影响,测量了Si含量不同的模型合金在320 ℃高温水中的裂纹扩展速率(CGR),深入分析了不同合金的裂纹扩展路径和断口形貌特征。研究发现,在含氧水环境中,含Si合金的CGR较高且对Si含量无明显依赖关系;而在含氢水化学环境中,随着Si含量的增加,CGR增加并达到在含氧水环境中的水平。应力腐蚀裂纹主要沿着大角度晶界扩展,而且Si含量越高,样品的裂纹尖端就越尖锐。晶界富集的Si在高温水中被氧化,生成的氧化膜易溶于水,导致晶界氧化膜的强度降低,在应力的作用下更容易开裂,引起应力腐蚀开裂敏感性上升。

    Abstract:

    Irradiation-assisted stress corrosion cracking (IASCC) of austenitic stainless steel in reactor core is one of the most important factors affecting the safety and lifetime of nuclear reactor. Numerous studies have shown that IASCC of austenitic stainless steel is related to irradiation-induced Si enrichment at grain boundary. To explore the influence of Si enrichment at grain boundary on the stress corrosion cracking rate of austenitic stainless steel, the crack growth rate (CGR) of model alloys with different Si contents in water at 320 ℃ was measured, and the crack propagation paths and fracture morphologies were analyzed. Results show that CGR of Si-containing alloy is higher in the oxygenated water environment, showing no obvious dependence on Si content; while in the hydrogenated water environment, CGR is increased with the increase in Si content and reaches the level in the oxygenated water environment. Stress corrosion cracks mainly propagate along large-angle grain boundaries, and the higher the Si content, the sharper the crack tips. The oxide film generated by oxidation of enriched Si at grain boundary in high-temperature water is easily soluble in water, resulting in a decreased strength of the grain boundary oxide film, which is more likely to crack under stress, and leading to an increased sensitivity to stress corrosion cracking.

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公维佳,陈帅,刘禄鹏,杜东海.Si对奥氏体不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2025,54(1):109~117.[Gong Weijia, Chen Shuai, Liu Lupeng, Du Donghai. Effects of Si on Stress Corrosion Cracking Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2025,54(1):109~117.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240516

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-14
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-20
  • 录用日期:2024-10-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-24
  • 出版日期: 2025-01-20