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激光金属沉积Ti-6Al-4V钛合金在高周疲劳加载下的早期裂纹扩展行为
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1.西北工业大学 航空学院,陕西 西安 710072;2.西北工业大学 航天学院,陕西 西安 710072

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (12172292, 12072287)


Early Crack Propagation Behavior of Laser Metal Deposited Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Under High Cycles Fatigue Loading
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Affiliation:

1.School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;2.School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi 'an 710072, China

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (12172292, 12072287)

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    摘要:

    裂纹的萌生和早期扩展对材料的整体疲劳寿命具有重要意义。为了了解激光金属沉积钛合金(LMD Ti64)在断裂早期的各向异性断裂行为,对3个不同方向的试样以及锻造试样进行了4点弯曲疲劳试验。结果表明,LMD Ti64具有各向异性的裂纹萌生和早期扩展行为:在垂直于沉积方向上,表现出比其余两个方向更好的疲劳抗性;裂纹的萌生位置和早期的扩展路径主要由U型缺口附近的微观结构主导;LMD Ti64具有典型的小裂纹效应,3个方向的早期裂纹扩展速度相似;受滑移系统的影响,LMD Ti64的扩展路径上频繁出现二次裂纹,这些二次裂纹通常与主裂纹呈60°角。通过电子背散射衍射分析表明,LMD Ti64具有择优取向,表现为强//Z织构和//Z织构。当β柱状晶粒的方向发生翻转时,其晶体学取向也会随之改变,从而导致LMD Ti64在裂纹萌生和早期裂纹扩展过程中出现疲劳各向异性。

    Abstract:

    The crack initiation and early propagation are of great significance to the overall fatigue life of material. In order to investigate the anisotropic fracture behavior of laser metal deposited Ti-6Al-4V alloy (LMD Ti64) during the early stage, the four-point bending fatigue test was carried out on specimens of three different directions, as well as the forged specimens. The results indicate the anisotropic crack initiation and early propagation of LMD Ti64. The direction perpendicular to the deposition direction exhibits a better fatigue resistance than the other two. The crack initiation position and propagation path are dominated by the microstructure in the vicinity of U-notch. LMD Ti64 has a typical small crack effect, and the early crack propagation velocities in three directions are similar. Affected by the slip system of LMD Ti64, secondary cracks frequently occur, which are often found to have an angle of 60° to the main crack. The electron backscatter diffraction analysis indicates that LMD Ti64 has preferred orientations, i.e., strong //Z texture and //Z texture. Their crystallographic orientation will change as the direction of columnar β grains turns over, resulting in the fatigue anisotropy of LMD Ti64 in crack initiation and early crack propagation process.

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李艳萍,黄玮,赫燕,徐丰,赵思晗,郭伟国.激光金属沉积Ti-6Al-4V钛合金在高周疲劳加载下的早期裂纹扩展行为[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2025,54(1):62~75.[Li Yanping, Huang Wei, He Yan, Xu Feng, Zhao Sihan, Guo Weiguo. Early Crack Propagation Behavior of Laser Metal Deposited Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Under High Cycles Fatigue Loading[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2025,54(1):62~75.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240580

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-04
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-29
  • 录用日期:2024-09-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-24
  • 出版日期: 2025-01-20