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失水事故工况自主化新型锆合金包壳高温热-机械行为特性试验研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.西安交通大学,陕西 西安 710049;2.中国核动力研究设计院 核反应堆技术全国重点实验室,四川 成都 610041

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中图分类号:

TL341;TG146.4+14

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划(2022YFB1902400)


Experimental Research on High-Temperature Thermo-mechanical Behavior of Self-Developed New Type Zirconium Cladding Under Loss-of-Coolant Accident
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China;2.National Key Laboratory of Nuclear Reactor Technology, Nuclear Power Institute of China, Chengdu 610041, China

Fund Project:

] Romano Y, Patterson E, Candes E. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems[C]. Vancouver: NIPS Foundation, 2019: 32

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    摘要:

    针对自主化新型锆合金包壳开展了失水事故工况高温热-机械行为特性试验,包括高温氧化、高温塑性变形、高温爆破以及脆化失效等,获得了自主化锆合金包壳失水事故关键行为特性。自主化新型锆合金包壳高温氧化试验结果表明,在氧化温度高于1000 ℃工况下,自主化锆合金包壳高温氧化速率与ZIRLO、M5及Zr-4包壳相当,且可采用Cathcart-Pawel氧化模型估算;自主化新型锆合金包壳高温塑性变形试验和高温爆破试验结果表明,自主化锆合金包壳高温爆破温度略低于高温塑性变形爆破温度,自主化新型锆合金包壳高温爆破应变显著低于M5及Zr-4包壳,这大大降低了失水事故过程中燃料组件阻塞率,有利于缓解失水事故后果;自主化新型锆合金包壳脆化失效试验结果表明,自主化锆合金包壳脆化失效准则满足“峰值包壳温度≤1204 ℃并且最大包壳氧化率≤17%”要求。

    Abstract:

    High-temperature thermo-mechanical experiments were conducted to investigate the behavior of self-developed new type zirconium cladding under loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) conditions, including high-temperature oxidation, high-temperature creep, high-temperature burst, and embrittlement experiment. Results show that the high-temperature oxidation rate of self-developed new type zirconium cladding is comparable to that of ZIRLO, M5, and Zr-4 cladding when the oxidation temperature exceeds 1000 °C, which can be estimated by Cathcart-Pawel model. Notably, the self-developed new type zirconium cladding exhibits significantly lower high-temperature creep-burst strain than M5 and Zr-4 cladding, which can decrease fuel assembly blockage during LOCA, thus contributing to a more favorable outcome in LOCA analysis. Additionally, the embrittlement criteria of the self-developed new type zirconium cladding meet the requirements of a peak cladding temperature of ≤1204 ℃ and the maximum cladding oxidation rate of ≤17%.

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郭晓明,钱立波,罗跃建.失水事故工况自主化新型锆合金包壳高温热-机械行为特性试验研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2025,54(7):1802~1809.[Guo Xiaoming, Qian Libo, Luo Yuejian. Experimental Research on High-Temperature Thermo-mechanical Behavior of Self-Developed New Type Zirconium Cladding Under Loss-of-Coolant Accident[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2025,54(7):1802~1809.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240727

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-07
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-08
  • 录用日期:2025-04-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-01
  • 出版日期: 2025-06-23