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无容器凝固-超塑性热压烧结法制备大尺寸La2O3-Nb2O5非晶氧化物的研究
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1中国科学院过程工程研究所 湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室,中国科学院绿色过程与工程重点实验室,2 河北工业大学,中国科学院过程工程研究所 湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室,中国科学院绿色过程与工程重点实验室,中国科学院过程工程研究所 湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室,中国科学院绿色过程与工程重点实验室,中国科学院过程工程研究所 湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室,中国科学院绿色过程与工程重点实验室,东北大学秦皇岛分校,东北大学秦皇岛分校,中国科学院理化技术研究所,中国科学院理化技术研究所,河北工业大学

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TQ171

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国家自然科学基金资助(51674232,51671181,51471158,51474061);北京市自然科学基金(2152032)


Preparation of the Large-sized La2O3-Nb2O5 Amorphous Oxide by Containerless Solidification-superplastic hot-press sintering
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1.National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,2.Hebei University of Technology,National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,1.National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,1.National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao,Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao,Technical Insitute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Technical Insitute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hebei University of Technology

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China(51674232,51671181,51471158,51474061);Beijing Natural Science Foundation(2152032)

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    摘要:

    La2O3-Nb2O5氧化物玻璃是一种高折射率材料,可用作光学仪器的镜头材料,如内窥镜、相机镜头以及显微镜等。无容器凝固方法是一种可以使低非晶形成能力材料玻璃化的新型技术手段,但制得的材料尺寸多为毫米级,尺寸约束严重限制了材料的应用。本论文提出利用非晶态物质在过冷液相区内的超塑性进行热压烧结实现大尺寸制备的思路,首先利用无容器凝固技术获得玻璃非晶原料,再采用热压烧结的方式,在非晶材料的过冷液相区?Tx内施加压力,使材料发生软化流动从而致密化,制备出大块的非晶氧化物材料,并研究了烧结压力对样品致密化的影响,结果表明,烧结压力从60 MPa增大至200 MPa,粉末颗粒之间出现了显著的烧结现象,样品变得更加致密,烧结压力的提升对样品的致密化有着重要的作用。此外,研究表明烧结温度的提升也会促进样品的致密化。在200 MPa压力下,通过研究收缩曲线,分析了整个烧结过程分为三个阶段,即加速收缩、快速收缩和收缩停滞。

    Abstract:

    La2O3-Nb2O5 glass has prospective applications in optical devices such as endoscopes, camera, microscope and so on. Containerless solidification is a suitable technique to vitrify the materials with low glass-forming ability. But only millimeter scaled amorphous products can be obtained by this method, which severely limits the application of these new glasses. To solve this problem, we proposed a synthetic route to get large-sized glass via hot-press sintering of amorphous oxides at the temperatures in the kinetic window (?Tx). First, amorphous oxide was made by containerless solidification technology. Then, under the external pressure, amorphous oxides powders were hot-press sintered in ?Tx when the glass appears superplastic. The influences of sintering pressure and temperature on the densification process were investigated. The results showed that, the samples have higher density and demonstrate significant densification when the sintering pressure was improved from 60 MPa to 200 MPa. The shrinkage process consisted of three stages, including accelerating shrinkage, rapid shrinkage and shrinkage stagnation. Under the pressure of 200 MPa, the sintering temperature is very low as 710 ℃ and the increasing sintering temperature could promote the densification, demonstrating the moderate and swift features of this synthetic approach.

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李仁意,李建强,李晓禹,马晓光,刘延国,孙明,李江涛,贺刚,赵建玲.无容器凝固-超塑性热压烧结法制备大尺寸La2O3-Nb2O5非晶氧化物的研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2018,47(S1):231~235.[Li Renyi, Li Jianqiang, Li Xiaoyu, Ma Xiaoguang, Liu Yanguo, Sun Ming, Li Jiangtao, He Gang, Zhao Jianling. Preparation of the Large-sized La2O3-Nb2O5 Amorphous Oxide by Containerless Solidification-superplastic hot-press sintering[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(S1):231~235.]
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历史
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-22
  • 最后修改日期:2018-02-23
  • 录用日期:2018-02-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-22
  • 出版日期: