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溶胶-凝胶伴随相分离法制备多孔锌铝尖晶石块体
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浙江大学,浙江大学,浙江大学,浙江大学

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国家自然科学基金资助(项目号51372225)


Preparation of porous ZnAl2O4 spinel monoliths through sol-gel route accompanished with phase separation
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School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, XihuDistrict, Hangzhou,,,

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    摘要:

    以无水氯化锌和六水氯化铝为前驱体,水和乙醇的混合溶液为溶剂,1,2-环氧丙烷为凝胶促进剂,聚氧乙烯为相分离诱导剂,采用溶胶-凝胶伴随相分离法制备大孔锌铝尖晶石块体材料,并采用差热分析(DTA)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等 测试技术对所形成的多孔块体的物相和微观结构进行了表征,并研究了高温热处理过程对块体材料的结构以及晶相的影响。结果表明,聚氧化乙烯(PEO) 能诱导体系发生相分离,获得共连续骨架和孔径大小可控的多孔块体。常温下制备出的多孔块体为的锌铝水滑石(ZnAl-LDHs),热处理过程中发生羟基脱除,碳酸根离子分解等反应,最后得到具有单一尖晶石相的多孔块体,该材料在石油化工领域的催化应用具有良好的前景。

    Abstract:

    zinc chlorideand aluminum chloride (AlCl3.6H2O, Aladdin, 97%) were chosen as zinc and aluminum precursors, a mixture of distilled water (H2O) and ethanol was used as the solvents. Propyleneoxide was used to immediate the gelation process, and poly(ethylene-oxide) was used as a phase-separation inducer. All the chemical reagents were used as received. Porous ZnAl2O4 spinel monolith has been successfully prepared via the sol–gel route accompanied by phase separation. The as-prepared samples were characterized by means of XRD, DTA, SEM and FTIR, the inpact of heat-treatment on the structure and phase transmition were discussed. The results show that phase separation can be induced by PEO, thus obtain a prous monoliths with a interesting pore structure with co-continuous solid skeletons and well-controlled pores. The as-prepared samples shows a phase of(ZnAl-LDHs, The ZnAl2O4 crystalline phase is obtained after the decomposition of –OH and carbonate anions during the heat treatment at 600 oC in air. The materials can be widely applied in many catalytic fileds in the future.

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尹朋岸,雷伟,杨辉,郭兴忠.溶胶-凝胶伴随相分离法制备多孔锌铝尖晶石块体[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2018,47(S2):75~78.[Pengan Yin, Wei Lei, Hui Yang, Xingzhong Guo. Preparation of porous ZnAl2O4 spinel monoliths through sol-gel route accompanished with phase separation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(S2):75~78.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-06
  • 最后修改日期:2017-12-06
  • 录用日期:2018-02-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-11-01
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