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溶胶凝胶法制备LaMn1-XVXO3及光催化氧化性能
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湖州师范学院材料化学系,湖州师范学院材料化学系,湖州师范学院材料化学系,湖州师范学院材料化学系,湖州师范学院材料化学系

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国家自然科学基金资助(21607041)和浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y201737320)


Preparation and Photocatalytic Oxidation of LaMn1-XVXO3 by Sol-Gel Method
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Huzhou University,Huzhou University,Huzhou University,Huzhou University,Huzhou University

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    摘要:

    以La(NO3)2、MnC4H6O2、柠檬酸和乙二醇(EG)为主要原料,NH4VO3为掺杂试剂,采用溶胶凝胶法制备LaMnO3和LaMn1-XVXO3粉体。采用XRD进行晶体结构表征;采用甲基橙(MO)模拟污水,进行光催化降解实验。研究了煅烧温度、催化剂用量和掺杂量对光催化氧化降解率的影响,讨论MO降解的动力学规律。结果表明700-900 ℃煅烧温度不影响LaMnO3晶体结构和光催化氧化降解率;掺杂量影响LaMn1-XVXO3晶体结构,光催化氧化降解率随着掺杂量增加而呈下降趋势;光催化氧化实验中,LaMn1-XVXO3粉体效果高于LaMnO3,两者均符合一级动力学方程。

    Abstract:

    Using La(NO3)2, MnC4H6O2, citric acid and ethylene glycol (EG), LaMnO3and LaMn1-XVXO3powers were prepared by Sol-gel with dopant NH4VO3. The cayalst were characterized by XRD and used methy orange (MO) as object on photocatalytic oxidation experiment. And effect of heat temperature, cayalyst mass and dopant amount were discussed on degradation rate of MO respectively. The kinetic equations of the process of MO photodegradation were explored. The results show that crystal structure and photocatalytic oxidation degradation rate of MO by LaMnO3 had been not affect by calcination temperature higher than 700 oC; the photocatalytic oxidation degradation rate of MO by LaMn1-XVXO3decreased with the increase of the doping amount due to effect of V ion on LaMn1-XVXO3crystal structure; the catalysts were followed first-order kinetic.

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陈海锋,唐培松,童艳花,徐敏虹,潘国祥.溶胶凝胶法制备LaMn1-XVXO3及光催化氧化性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2018,47(S2):62~65.[Chen Haifeng, Tang Peisong, Tong Yanhua, Xu Minhong, Pan Guoxiang. Preparation and Photocatalytic Oxidation of LaMn1-XVXO3 by Sol-Gel Method[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(S2):62~65.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-08
  • 最后修改日期:2017-12-08
  • 录用日期:2018-02-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-11-01
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