+高级检索
高温退火R0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0(R= La, Ce, Pr, Nd)贮氢合金电化学性能研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助(50171021)


Study on Electrochemical Properties of Annealed R0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 (R= La, Ce, Pr, Nd) Hydrogen Storage Alloys
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    采用Ce﹑Pr和Nd少量混合稀土部分替代La,采用感应熔炼及高温退火工艺制备(La0.7Ce0.1PrxNd0.2-x)0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2)系列贮氢合金。结果表明,与La0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0合金相比较,混合稀土元素加入后对合金的相组成没有本质影响,(La0.7Ce0.1PrxNd0.2-x)0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2)合金微观组织由主相PuNi3型结构与LaMgNi4第二相组成;随混合稀土加入和Pr含量x的增加,PuNi3型相晶体结构的晶胞体积和a轴减小,但c轴及轴比c/a增大。电化学性能测试结果表明,用混合稀土Ce﹑Pr和Nd少量替代La后均能明显改善合金的综合电化学性能,合金的电化学容量与La0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0合金(392.0 mAh/g)比较虽略有下降,但随Pr含量x的增加,混合稀土合金电极容量有所提高(384 mAh/g);经100次循环后,混合稀土合金电极容量保持率从La0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0合金时的64%提高到82%~83%,其高倍率放电性能则从78.4%提高到了89%~91%。

    Abstract:

    Through substitution of mixed rare earth elements Ce, Pr and Nd for La, (La0.7Ce0.1PrxNd2-x)0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2) hydrogen storage alloys were prepared by induction melting followed by annealing treatment. Influences of partial substitution of rare earth elements Ce, Nd and Pr for La on phase structure and electrochemical properties of (La0.7Ce0.1PrxNd2-x)0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2 ) were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron probe X-ray microanalysis (EPMA) and electrochemical measurements. XRD and back scattered electron images analysis shows that all of the alloys were composed of main phase with PuNi3-type structure and small amount of second phase of LaMgNi4. With the addition of the mixed rare earth elements and increasing of Pr content x, the lattice parameters c and c/a of the PuNi3-type structure increase while cell volume and a decrease. Compared with La0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0, the electrochemical properties of the (La0.7Ce0.1PrxNd0.2-x)0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 alloys were improved obviously. Although the electrochemical capacities of the alloys decreased little compared with that of La0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 (392.0 mAh/g), the electrode capacities became increasing (384 mAh/g) when Pr content x increased. After 100 cycles, the capacity retention rates of the electrodes increased from 64% to 82.6%-83% and the high-rate dischargeabilities (HRDs) of the alloys increased from 78.4% to 89.4%-91.1%.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

罗永春,冯 苍,腾 鑫,康 龙.高温退火R0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0(R= La, Ce, Pr, Nd)贮氢合金电化学性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2010,39(1):90~95.[Luo Yongchun, Feng Cang, Teng Xin, Kang Long. Study on Electrochemical Properties of Annealed R0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 (R= La, Ce, Pr, Nd) Hydrogen Storage Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(1):90~95.]
DOI:[doi]

复制
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2009-01-15
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: