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Au/CuMn催化剂对于C3H8还原NO催化性能的研究
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内蒙古自治区自然科学基金重点项目(2010zd03);新世纪人才计划项目(NCET-06-0268)


Catalytic Performance of Au/CuMn Catalyst for the Reduction of NO by C3H8
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    摘要:

    以沉积-沉淀法制备了系列Au/CuMn催化剂,并对催化剂进行了XRD和XPS等表征,研究了Au负载量和催化剂焙烧温度对Au/CuMn催化剂性能的影响。实验结果显示,60 ℃烘干、Au理论负载量为3%的催化剂性能最佳,在50 ℃的反应条件下,NO的转化率达到72.4%,但催化剂失活较快。XPS分析显示,催化剂表面的Au3+与吸附氧物种Oads.是反应的活性中心,反应过程中催化剂表面氧化态Au3+与Oads.物种部分被还原,可能是催化剂失活的重要原因。另外,反应后在催化剂表面生成的亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐和碳酸盐等物种,覆盖了活性中心,也是导致催化剂失活的原因之一

    Abstract:

    A series of Au/CuMn catalysts was prepared via a deposition-precipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) techniques. The influences of Au loadings and the calcination temperature on the catalytic activity of Au/CuMn catalyst were investigated. The results demonstrate that the catalyst with 3% Au loading obtained at the calcination temperature of 60 oC exhibits the highest activity, i.e. 72.4% NO conversion at the reaction temperature as low as 50 oC, but the deactivation soon occurs. XPS analysis reveals that Au3+ and Oads. presenting on the catalyst surface are active centers and play an important role. The deactivation during reaction process is related with the partial reduction of both oxidized gold species and Oads. species on the surface of the catalysts. Furthermore, the covering of catalyst surface by carbonate, nitrates and formate formed during catalytic operation is another reason of deactivation

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郭金玲,贾美林,照日格图,沈岳年. Au/CuMn催化剂对于C3H8还原NO催化性能的研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2011,40(7):1192~1197.[Guo Jinling, Jia Meilin, Bao Zhaorigetu, Shen Yuenian. Catalytic Performance of Au/CuMn Catalyst for the Reduction of NO by C3H8[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(7):1192~1197.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-07-15
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