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超声波沉淀法制备Y掺杂纳米多相Ni(OH)2及其性能研究
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国家自然科学基金(10774030);广东省大学生创新实验项目(1184510153);广州市科技计划(2008J1-C161);广东工业大学教育教学改革重点项目(2010Z015);广东工业大学高教研究基金资助项目(2009E06)


Study on the Preparation of Y-doped Multiphase Nano-Ni(OH)2 by a Supersonic Precipitation Method and Its Electrochemical Performance
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    摘要:

    采用超声波沉淀法制备了不同摩尔比例Y掺杂氢氧化镍,对其粒度分布、结构及电化学性能进行了测试分析。XRD测试表明,样品均为α和β相混合结构的Ni(OH)2。激光粒度测试表明,样品均为纳米颗粒,且分布均匀,平均粒径在50~80 nm之间。分别将制备的样品以8%比例与工业用微米级球镍混合制成复合镍电极,电极的可逆性和充电效率均随Y掺杂比例增大先提高后下降,Y含量 1.17%时,其电极可逆性和充电效率达到最佳,放电比容量达到最大,0.1和0.5 C倍率下的比容量分别达到370和358 mAh/g,且具有较低充电电压和较高放电平台,该结果比目前市售镍氢电池比容量(230~250 mAh/g)高48%~60%。对加超声波和不加超声波制备的样品性能进行了比较

    Abstract:

    Nickel hydroxides doped with different yttrium contents were prepared by a supersonic co-precipitation method. Their particle size distribution, crystal structures and electrochemical performance were characterized. The XRD results show the co-existence of α and β phase in the nickel hydroxides. The laser particle size measurement indicates that all the samples are of nanoparticles, which are distributed uniformly with average size of 50-80 nm. Complex electrodes were prepared by mixing 8wt% nickel hydroxides with commercial micro-sized spherical nickel. The cyclic voltammetry results show that the reversibility and charge efficiency of the electrodes are increased initially and then decreased with the increase of Y content. The best reversibility and charge efficiency is observed in the electrodes with 1.17wt% Y. The discharge capacity reaches 370 mAh/g at 0.1 C and 358 mAh/g at 0.5 C for the 1.17wt% Y-doped electrodes, higher than the theoretical value of pure β-Ni(OH)2. The data is 48%-60% higher than the capacity of market Ni(OH)2 battery (230-250 mAh/g). F Furthermore, low charge potential and high discharge plateau are also observed. inally, the samples prepared under supersonic were compared with that without supersonic

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周焯均,朱燕娟,张仲举,叶贤聪,伍尚改,郑汉忠,林晓然,包 杰.超声波沉淀法制备Y掺杂纳米多相Ni(OH)2及其性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2011,40(7):1287~1291.[Zhou Zhuojun, Zhu Yanjuan, Zhang Zhongju, Ye Xiancong, Wu Shanggai, Zheng Hanzhong, Lin Xiaoran, Bao Jie. Study on the Preparation of Y-doped Multiphase Nano-Ni(OH)2 by a Supersonic Precipitation Method and Its Electrochemical Performance[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(7):1287~1291.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-09-13
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