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B粉对分步法制备MgB2超导体的影响
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国家“973”计划项目(2011CBA00104);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50877067)


Effects of B Powder on the MgB2 Superconductor Prepared by Two-Step PIT
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    摘要:

    通过分步反应法,利用晶态B粉和无定形B粉分别与Mg粉反应制备了MgB2超导体。其中分步反应法的第1步采用不同状态的B粉与Mg粉按原子比Mg:B=1:4混合,对于掺杂的样品另加5%,8%(质量分数)的SiC,采用900 ℃,30 min或800 ℃,1 h进行高温热处理。第2步是补充Mg粉,使Mg:B=1:2,均混的粉末经装管拉拔后进行第2步750 ℃,2.5 h热处理。通过XRD、SEM研究样品的相组成、微观结构。采用标准四引线法测定了样品的I-V曲线。结果表明:晶态B粉与Mg粉可在第1步的热处理过程中生成大量低反应活性的MgB4。从微结构分析发现晶态B粉制备的样品具有更好的晶粒连通性,从而也得到了更稳定的I-V关系曲线。

    Abstract:

    MgB2 superconductors were prepared by two-step PIT with B (crystalline or amorphous) and Mg as starting materials. The first step was mixing B (crystalline or amorphous) and Mg with the molar ratio of Mg:B=1:4. For the doping samples, 5wt% and 8wt% SiC were added to the mixture. Pressed pellets were treated at 900 oC for 30 min or 800 oC for 1 h. The second step was adding Mg to get the molar ratio of Mg:B=1:2. The tubes filled with the ground powders were treated at 750 oC for 2.5 h. The phase identities and the microstructure were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM), respectively. Voltage dependence of the current of MgB2 wire was measured by a standard four-probe method. The results demonstrate that lots of MgB4 in low energy is synthesized by crystalline B and Mg at the first step. The sample prepared from crystalline B exhibits an excellent grain connection and stable I-V characteristics.

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单 迪,王庆阳,刘国庆,熊晓梅,李金山,闫 果,周 廉. B粉对分步法制备MgB2超导体的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013,42(6):1278~1281.[Shan Di, Wang Qingyang, Liu Guoqing, Xiong Xiaomei, Li Jinshan, Yan Guo, Zhou Lian. Effects of B Powder on the MgB2 Superconductor Prepared by Two-Step PIT[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(6):1278~1281.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-20
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