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La0.4Sr0.6Co0.2Fe0.7Nb0.1O3-δ电极应用于YSZ基对称SOFC性能研究
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中国矿业大学(北京),中国矿业大学(北京),中国矿业大学(北京),中国矿业大学(北京)

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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


La0.4Sr0.6Co0.2Fe0.7Nb0.1O3-δ Electrodes for YSZ-based Symmetrical SOFC
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China University of Mining &Technology, Beijing,China University of Mining &Technology, Beijing,China University of Mining &Technology, Beijing,China University of Mining &Technology,Beijing

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    摘要:

    采用固相法合成了钙钛矿型氧化物La0.4Sr0.6Co0.2Fe0.7Nb0.1O3-δ(LSCFN),并采用流延-丝印法制备了以8mol%Y2O3稳定ZrO2(YSZ)为电解质、Gd0.1Ce0.9O2-δ(GDC)为隔离层、LSCFN同时做阴极和阳极的对称固体氧化物燃料电池。利用X射线衍射对电极材料进行了物相及化学相容性分析,用扫描电镜表征了对称电池的微观形貌。分别以湿H2(3%H2O)和湿CH4(3%H2O)为燃料气,空气为氧化气测试了单电池的电化学性能,并在850℃湿CH4下进行了电池的稳定性测试。结果表明:LSCFN与GDC具有良好的化学相容性。以湿H2和湿CH4为燃料气的单电池在850℃时最大功率密度分别为254 mW cm-2,105 mW cm-2。在100 h的CH4稳定性测试中性能无明显衰减,具有良好的稳定性。因此LSCFN是很有前景的可应用于YSZ电解质的对称电极材料。

    Abstract:

    La0.4Sr0.6Co0.2Fe0.7Nb0.1O3-δ(LSCFN),a perovskite oxide materials, have been synthesized by the solid state reaction method .The electrolyte-supported symmetrical solid oxide fuel cells were fabricated by tape-casting and screen-printing procedure using YSZ as electrolyte, GDC as interlayer and LSCFN as both anode and cathode. The crystal structure and chemical stability were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and microstructure was inspected by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The electrical properties of single cell were tested by using humidified 3% H2 and CH4 as fuel respectively, ambient air as oxidant and tested the stability in humidified 3% CH4 at 850℃.The results show that LSCFN appeared to be chemically compatible with GDC to at least 1400℃. The maximum power density was 254 mW cm-2 and 105 mW cm-2 in humidified H2 and CH4 at 850℃, respectively. Stable performance was sustained for at least for 100 h operating in humidified CH4. These results suggest that the LSCFN can potentially serve as an electrode for symmetrical SOFCs with YSZ electrolyte.

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牛玉霜,杨志宾,郑紫微,韩敏芳. La0.4Sr0.6Co0.2Fe0.7Nb0.1O3-δ电极应用于YSZ基对称SOFC性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(1):262~265.[Niu Yushuang, yangzhibin, Zheng Ziwei, Han Minfang. La0.4Sr0.6Co0.2Fe0.7Nb0.1O3-δ Electrodes for YSZ-based Symmetrical SOFC[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(1):262~265.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-31
  • 录用日期:2014-12-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-16
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