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退火工艺对Zr-0.8Sn-0.25Nb-0.35Fe-0.1Cr-0.05Ge合金耐腐蚀性能的影响
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上海大学,上海大学,国核宝钛锆业股份公司,国核宝钛锆业股份公司,国核宝钛锆业股份公司,上海大学,上海大学

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Effect of Annealing Process on the Corrosion Resistance of Zr-0.8Sn-0.25Nb-0.35Fe-0.1Cr-0.05Ge Alloy
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Shanghai University,Shanghai University,State Nuclear Bao Ti Zirconium Industry Company,State Nuclear Bao Ti Zirconium Industry Company,State Nuclear Bao Ti Zirconium Industry Company,Shanghai University,Shanghai University

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    摘要:

    利用静态高压釜腐蚀实验和SEM、TEM/EDS分析方法,研究了β相水淬后不同退火工艺对Zr-0.8Sn-0.25Nb-0.35Fe-0.1Cr-0.05Ge合金的显微组织及在400 ℃/10.3 MPa过热蒸汽中耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:500℃退火处理的样品发生了部分再结晶,退火时间对第二相尺寸的影响不明显;580℃退火处理的样品发生了完全再结晶,并且随着退火时间的延长,第二相的尺寸增大;合金元素主要以密排六方的Zr(Nb,Fe,Cr)2、四方的Zr3Ge和正交的Zr3Fe第二相析出;Zr-0.8Sn-0.25Nb-0.35Fe-0.1Cr-0.05Ge合金在400 ℃/10.3MPa过热蒸汽中的耐腐蚀性能随着退火温度的升高和退火时间的延长而提高。

    Abstract:

    The corrosion resistance of Zr-0.8Sn-0.25Nb-0.35Fe-0.1Cr-0.05Ge alloy samples with different annealing processes has been studied in super-heated steam at 400 ℃/10.3 MPa by autoclave test. The microstructure of the samples was investigated by TEM/EDS and SEM. The results show that partial recrystallization occurs in the samples annealed at 500 ℃, and the effect of annealing time on the size of second phase particles(SPPs) is not obvious; while complete recrystallization occurs in the samples annealed at 580 ℃, as the prolongation of annealing time, the size of SPPs enlarged in Zr-0.8Sn-0.25Nb-0.35Fe-0.1Cr-0.05Ge alloy. There exist Zr(Nb,Fe,Cr)2 SPPs with a hexagonal close packed structure, tetragonal Zr3Ge and orthogonal Zr3Fe SPPs. The corrosion resistance of Zr-0.8Sn-0.25Nb-0.35Fe-0.1Cr-0.05Ge alloy in super-heated steam at 400 ℃/10.3 MPa is improved with the prolongation of annealing time and increase of annealing temperature.

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梁楠,张金龙,袁改焕,王练,高博,姚美意,周邦新.退火工艺对Zr-0.8Sn-0.25Nb-0.35Fe-0.1Cr-0.05Ge合金耐腐蚀性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(1):201~206.[Liang Nan, zhang jinlong, Yuan Gaihuan, Wang Lian, Gao Bo, Yao Meiyi, Zhou Bangxin. Effect of Annealing Process on the Corrosion Resistance of Zr-0.8Sn-0.25Nb-0.35Fe-0.1Cr-0.05Ge Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(1):201~206.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-10
  • 录用日期:2014-12-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-16
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