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金属纤维多孔材料的吸声性能
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西北有色金属研究院

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TG146.4

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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)


Sound Absorption Properties of Fibrous Porous Metals
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Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research

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    摘要:

    金属纤维多孔材料作为噪声控制材料被广泛用于高温、高声强、腐蚀等恶劣环境中。然而不同厚度条件下孔隙度和丝径对其吸声性能的影响规律有待深入研究。本文采用松装、压制、定位三种烧结方式制备了厚度为1~30mm的不锈钢纤维多孔材料,采用丹麦B&K公司的双传声器阻抗管测试吸声系数,系统研究了孔隙度和丝径对吸声性能的影响规律。结果表明:在不同厚度条件下,孔隙度有着不同的最佳范围值,如1mm~3mm时,孔隙度在80%~85%的范围内,5mm时,孔隙度在85%~90%的范围内,10mm~15mm时,孔隙度在90%~94%范围内全频吸声性能较好,随着厚度的增加,这个最佳范围值随之增大; 在厚度≤3mm时,材料的丝径越细,全频吸声性能越好;当厚度在3mm~20mm的范围内时,随着厚度的增加,粗丝径样品的吸声性能逐渐变好,其吸声峰值向低频移动,并且保持着高频处较好的吸声性能;当厚度≥20mm时,材料的丝径越粗,全频吸声性能越好。

    Abstract:

    The fibrous porous metals as a noise control material was used in harsh environment which in the high temperature, strong vibration, high sound intensity, corrosion, etc. But the effects of porosity and wire diameter on sound absorption performance in different thickness were waiting for lucubrated. In this paper, fibrous porous metals which the thickness were from 1mm to 30mm were prepared by three kinds of sintering processing, loose sintering, compacting sintering, positioning sintering. The absorption coefficient was tested by double microphone impedance measurement tube of B&K Company in Denmark. The effects of the porosity and the wire diameter were studied systematic. The results shown that there was a different optimum range value of porosity with different thickness, for example, the zone of the thickness from 1mm to 3mm, the porosity in the range from 80% to 85%, and the thickness was 5mm, the porosity in the range from 85% to 90%, and the zone of the thickness from 10mm to 15mm, the porosity in the range from 90% to 94%, the sound absorption performance was the best at the frequency from 50Hz to 6400Hz, which was increased with thickness. When the wire diameter ≤3mm, the smaller the fiber diameter, the sound absorption performance was very good in the whole frequency, when the thickness from 3mm to 20mm, with the thickness increased, the sound absorption performance of the materials in thicker diameter was well gradually, the absorption peak was moved to low frequency, the sound absorption performance at high frequency was still kept very well, and when the wire diameter ≥20mm, the larger the fiber diameter, the sound absorption performance was very good in the whole frequency.

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敖庆波.金属纤维多孔材料的吸声性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(2):387~391.[ao qing bo. Sound Absorption Properties of Fibrous Porous Metals[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(2):387~391.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-27
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-29
  • 录用日期:2015-08-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-04-10
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