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高应变速率轧制对Mg-4Zn合金组织及性能的影响
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湖南大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南大学材料科学与工程学院

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中图分类号:

TG146.2;R 318.08

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51571089);教育部博士点基金 (20120161110040);国家级SIT创新实验项目


Effects of high strain-rate rolling on microstructure and properties of the Mg-4Zn alloy
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha,China,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha,China,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha,China,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha,China,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha,China,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha,China,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha,China

Fund Project:

National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (“863” Program) (2009AA05Z120)

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    摘要:

    采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、浸泡质量损失和拉伸测试等手段研究了高应变速率轧制对Mg-4Zn合金微观组织、力学性能及耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:固溶处理后进行高应变速率轧制,Mg-4Zn合金发生了均匀的动态再结晶,平均晶粒尺寸为4 μm,力学性能明显改善,抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为285 MPa、180 MPa和27.4%。固溶态、轧制态合金由于第二相含量及尺寸明显小于铸态,腐蚀方式为较均匀的丝状腐蚀,耐蚀性大大提高。Hank’s溶液中浸泡15 d实验表明,轧制态耐蚀性最佳,平均腐蚀速率为0.25 mg/cm2?d,约为铸态的1/5;其剩余抗拉强度最高为215 MPa,远高于铸态和固溶态。

    Abstract:

    Effects of high strain-rate rolling on microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Mg-4Zn alloy were investigated by optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), mass loss of immersion test and tensile testing. The results showed that high strain-rate rolling after solution treatment produced homogenous dynamic recrystallization (DRX) with final grain size of 4 μm leading to a significant mechanical property improvement. The tensile strength, yield strength and elongation were 285MPa, 180MPa and 27.4% respectively. The solutionized and the as-rolled alloys had better corrosion resistance than the as-cast, exhibiting a uniform filiform corrosion due to the lower fraction and the finer size of the second phase. The as-rolled alloy showed the best corrosion resistance with the average corrosion rate of 0.25 mg/cm2.d, about 1/5 of the as-cast alloy after soaking in Hank’s solution for 15 days. It also showed the highest residual tensile strength ( 215MPa), far above the as-cast and the solutionized alloys.

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陈吉华,邹正阳,严红革,谢蕊鸿,施扬健,巩晓乐,黄姜凌.高应变速率轧制对Mg-4Zn合金组织及性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(8):2220~2226.[Chen Jihua, Zou Zhengyang, Yan Hongge, Xie Ruihong, Shi Yangjian, Gong Xiaole, Huang Jiangling. Effects of high strain-rate rolling on microstructure and properties of the Mg-4Zn alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(8):2220~2226.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-13
  • 最后修改日期:2015-12-11
  • 录用日期:2015-12-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-16
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