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Influence of Oxygen Content on Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of V2-xTi0.5Cr0.5NiOx (x=0~0.35) Hydrogen Storage Alloys
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Influence of Oxygen Content on Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of V2-xTi0.5Cr0.5NiOx (x=0~0.35) Hydrogen Storage Alloys
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Science and Technology Planned Project of Sichuan Province, China (2012GZX0089, 201201502)

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    摘要:

    为了提高V基固溶体贮氢合金的充放电循环稳定性能,研究了O含量对V2-xTi0.5Cr0.5NiOx (x=0~0.35)合金的组织结构和电化学性能的影响。组织结构分析表明,当没有添加O时,合金主要由bcc结构的V基固溶体相和TiNi相组成,随着O含量的增加,合金中出现了Ti4Ni2O新相。电化学测试表明,随着O含量的增加合金电极的最大放电容量有所降低,从x=0时的366.8 mAh/g降低到 x=0.35时的225.3 mAh/g,而较少氧含量时,合金电极的循环稳定性能明显得到了改善,从x=0时的69.9%增大到 x=0.2时的83.7%,而后又降低到76.9%(x=0.35)。电化学动力学分析结果表明,合金的高倍率放电性能,交换电流密度和氢的扩散系数均随着O含量的增加先增加而后减小。

    Abstract:

    To improve the charge-discharge cycle stability of V-based hydrogen storage alloys, the different contents of oxygen (O) element were introduced into the V2Ti0.5Cr0.5Ni alloy, and the structures and electrochemical properties of the V2-xTi0.5Cr0.5NiOx (x =0~0.35) alloys were investigated. The structural investigations show that the alloys with lower O content mainly consist of a V-based solid solution phase with a bcc structure and a TiNi-based secondary phase, while a new phase Ti4Ni2O is observed for the alloys with higher O content. With increasing of O content, the maximum discharge capacity for the V2-xTi0.5Cr0.5NiOx (x =0~0.35) alloy electrodes decreases from 366.8 mAh/g (x=0) to 225.3 mAh/g (x=0.35), while the cycle stability of the alloy electrodes first increases from 69.9% (x=0) to 83.7% (x=0.2) and then decreases to 76.9% (x=0.35). Moreover, the high rate discharge ability, the exchange current density and the hydrogen diffusion coefficient of the alloys first increase and then decrease with increasing of O content.

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同艳维,高家诚,邓 刚,张雪峰,王能为. Influence of Oxygen Content on Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of V2-xTi0.5Cr0.5NiOx (x=0~0.35) Hydrogen Storage Alloys[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2015,44(5):1052~1056.[Tong Yanwei, Gao Jiacheng, Deng Gang, Zhang Xuefeng, Wang Nengwei. Influence of Oxygen Content on Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of V2-xTi0.5Cr0.5NiOx (x=0~0.35) Hydrogen Storage Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(5):1052~1056.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-08
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