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W-Ni-Cu功能梯度材料的制备及性能研究
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北京工业大学,北京工业大学,华北理工大学,华北理工大学,华北理工大学

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51274082);ITER计划专项项目(2013GB109003)


Study on the preparation and properties of W-Ni-Cu functionally gradient materials
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North China University of Science and Technology,,,,

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    摘要:

    采用熔盐电沉积与水溶液电沉积工艺制备了W-Ni-Cu复合材料。经800 ℃依次保温60 min、120 min、180 min退火后,可获得梯度层厚度分别为25 μm、35 μm、45 μm的W-Ni-Cu梯度材料,其中Ni起到桥接W和Cu的作用。试样经热冲击和热疲劳试验处理后,表面无突起、裂纹或脱落现象,说明镀层与基体之间具有良好的冶金结合性能。导热性试验表明,在25~800 ℃范围内,纯W板和W-Ni-Cu梯度材料的导热系数随温度升高而降低;相同温度下,纯W板的导热系数比W-Ni-Cu梯度材料的导热系数大,且W-Ni-Cu梯度材料的导热系数随梯度层厚度升高而降低。

    Abstract:

    W-Ni-Cu compound materials were?obtained?by?using?fused-salt?electrolysis?method?and?aqueous?solution?electrolysis?method. W-Ni-Cu?functional?graded?materials?(FGM)?characterized?with?different?thickness?(25 μm,?35 μm?and?45 μm) were obtained from its compound materials after annealing at?800 ℃ for?60min,?120min?and?180min, respectively, Ni plays a role in bridging Cu and W. Cracks and abscission were not presented?in?the?surface?of?samples?after?thermal?shock?and?thermal?fatigue,?which?indicates?the?material?has?good?bonding?properties. Thermal ?conductivity?tests?were?also?conducted,?the?result?shows?that?the?thermal?conductivity?of?pure?W?plate?and?W-Ni-Cu FGM decrease with increasing temperature (25~800 ℃). The thermal conductivity of pure W plate is higher than that of W-Ni-Cu FGM at the same temperature. The thermal conductivity of W-Ni-Cu FGM decreases with increasing gradient thickness.

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齐艳飞,王波,周景一,李运刚,田薇. W-Ni-Cu功能梯度材料的制备及性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(12):3893~3896.[QI Yanfei, WANG Bo, ZHOU Jingyi, LI Yungang, TIAN Wei. Study on the preparation and properties of W-Ni-Cu functionally gradient materials[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(12):3893~3896.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-13
  • 最后修改日期:2016-03-16
  • 录用日期:2016-03-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-01-04
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