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Influence of Helium on Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of LiFePO4 Thin Films Electrodes
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Influence of Helium on Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of LiFePO4 Thin Films Electrodes
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National Natural Science Foundation of China (51171124); Scientific and Technical Supporting Programs funded by Sci & Tech Department of Sichuan Province (2014GZ0004); Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-08-0380)

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    摘要:

    提出利用氦渗透法优化LiFePO4材料的结晶生长过程,达到提高材料电化学性能的目的。采用磁控溅射法制备含氦LiFePO4薄膜电极,利用扫描电镜观察样品的微观形貌,发现样品表面与截面皆呈现多孔结构。用X射线衍射仪分析含氦LiFePO4薄膜电极的晶体结构。结果表明,氦渗入薄膜后显著增强了材料在29.81o的衍射峰强度,而此处正对应了锂离子在LiFePO4材料中的扩散路径([010] 方向)。这表明含氦LiFePO4薄膜中存在有利于材料脱锂/嵌锂的结晶择优生长取向,会导致薄膜电极电化学性能的提高。

    Abstract:

    The changes of the crystal orientation and lattice defects have a considerable impact on the electrochemical performances of lithium ion electrodes. Here, a new method of controlling the crystal growth of the LiFePO4 films by helium permeation was developed. The helium-permeated LiFePO4 thin film cathodes were prepared by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering deposition. The morphologies of the helium-permeated LiFePO4 samples characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) presented pore structure. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results of the LiFePO4 thin film cathodes indicate that the permeation of helium results in a noticeable increase of peak intensity at the 29.81o, which is normal to the pathway for lithium ion conduction (the [010] direction). It is concluded that there exists a preferential crystal growth orientation of (010) face which is in favor for the reversible insertion/de-insertion of Li ions, and therefore leading to the improvement in electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 samples.

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王 茂,汪 渊. Influence of Helium on Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of LiFePO4 Thin Films Electrodes[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2015,44(11):2702~2706.[Wang Mao, Wang Yuan. Influence of Helium on Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of LiFePO4 Thin Films Electrodes[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(11):2702~2706.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-07-29
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