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Fe-14Cr-Mn合金在不同温度熔融共晶NaCl-MgCl2中腐蚀行为及机理研究
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青海大学,青海大学机械工程学院,青海大学机械工程学院,青海大学机械工程学院,青海大学机械工程学院,青海大学机械工程学院,青海大学机械工程学院

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Corrosion behavior and mechanism of Fe-14Cr-Mn alloy in molten eutectic NaCl-MgCl2 at different temperature
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The College of Mechanical Engineering,Qinghai University,The College of Mechanical Engineering,Qinghai University,The College of Mechanical Engineering,Qinghai University,The College of Mechanical Engineering,Qinghai University,The College of Mechanical Engineering,Qinghai University,The College of Mechanical Engineering,Qinghai University,The College of Mechanical Engineering,Qinghai University

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    摘要:

    熔融共晶NaCl-MgCl2作为太阳能中高温相变储热介质,运行状态下其温度常在熔点附近波动。但不同温度下该熔融盐对金属容器材料腐蚀行为不清楚。以Fe-14Cr-Mn合金为例,采用浸盐法研究了718K、768K和818K熔融共晶NaCl-MgCl2对该合金的腐蚀行为,探讨了腐蚀机理。结果表明:腐蚀速率随温度增加略微增加,三种温度下试样腐蚀动力学曲线服从线性规律(斜率约k=-4.806E-4)。腐蚀初期,试样表面形成泡状腐蚀产物,腐蚀80h后形成腐蚀坑洞,主要是Fe、Fe-Cr和MgO,也检测到含微量Fe和Ni的Mg-Fe-Ni的氧化物。腐蚀机理主要是MgCl2吸潮后以H2O形式引入的氧原子和溶解在熔融盐中的微量氧作为阴极去极化剂,合金元素Cr和Mn与Cl-反应生成的氯化物,氯化物吸附水分子,形成具有低熔点的含水氯化物(如CrCl3.6 (H2O) 和MnCl2.n (H2O))逃逸腐蚀体系。另外,在熔岩表面形成了由MgCl2. (H2O) 6, NaCl 和 MgO组成的盐壳,而在熔融盐内部,NaCl与NaMgCl3共存。本研究为研发耐熔融NaCl-MgCl2腐蚀的新合金奠定了基础。

    Abstract:

    Operating temperature waves nearly melt temperature of molten eutectic NaCl-MgCl2 which is thermal storage media at medium-high temperature. But corrosion behavior of the molten salt on metal at different temperature is not clear. Corrosion behavior and mechanism of the molten salt on Fe-14Cr-Mn alloy were studied by immersion salt corrosion method at 718K, 768K and 818K. Results show that corrosion rate increased lightly with the corrosion temperature. Corrosion kinetics characteristics obey linear law (slop is about k=-4.806E-4). At the early stage of corrosion, there was lots of vacuoles-shape, while a large number of pot hole formed after corroding 80h. Corrosion products are mainly Fe, Fe-Cr and MgO. Corrosion mechanism as follows: Absorbed oxygen on molten salt surface and oxygen atom that introduced in the form of moisture-absorbed MgCl2 is depolarizing agents. Chloride of Cr and Mn is got when oxide of Cr and Mn react with Cl-. The chloride of Cr and Mn with water (for example CrCl3.6 (H2O) and MnCl2.n (H2O)) that has low melting point will escape from corrosion system. In addition, there is a salt crust that is composed of MgCl2. (H2O) 6, NaCl and MgO on molten salt upper surface, while NaCl coexists with NaMgCl3 inside mixture salt. The study laid the foundation for the study of corrosion-resistant alloy in molten NaCl-MgCl2.

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王军伟,周红霞,钟荣江,陈思宇,邓媛媛,刘超,孙晓宇. Fe-14Cr-Mn合金在不同温度熔融共晶NaCl-MgCl2中腐蚀行为及机理研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(4):935~941.[Wang Junwei, Zhou Hongxia, Zhong Rongjiang, Chen Siyu, Deng Yuanyuan, Liu Chao, Sun Xiaoyu. Corrosion behavior and mechanism of Fe-14Cr-Mn alloy in molten eutectic NaCl-MgCl2 at different temperature[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(4):935~941.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-27
  • 最后修改日期:2016-06-09
  • 录用日期:2016-07-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-08-04
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