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TC4/ZrO2复合材料激光近净成形微观组织分析
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大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室,大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室,大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室,大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室,大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室

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国家自然科学基金资助(项目号51402037);国家重点基础研究发展计划(NO.2015CB057305)


Microstructure analysis of TC4/ZrO2 composites forming by laser engineered net shaping
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Key Laboratory for Precision and Non-traditional Machining Technology of Ministry of Education,Dalian University of Technology,Key Laboratory for Precision and Non-traditional Machining Technology of Ministry of Education,Dalian University of Technology,Key Laboratory for Precision and Non-traditional Machining Technology of Ministry of Education,Dalian University of Technology,Key Laboratory for Precision and Non-traditional Machining Technology of Ministry of Education,Dalian University of Technology,Key Laboratory for Precision and Non-traditional Machining Technology of Ministry of Education,Dalian University of Technology

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    摘要:

    采用激光近净成形系统成形了不同ZrO2掺入量的TC4/ZrO2薄壁,研究了扫描速率对金属基陶瓷材料成形热应力的影响,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能量色散谱仪(EDS)对薄壁样件的进行相组成分析、微观组织观察以及元素分布检测。研究表明,相对较低的扫描速度可以减小薄壁件的残余应力,抑制样件的宏观裂纹;XRD结果显示当ZrO2含量达到30%以上时,生成了TiO.325的Ti的非化学计量氧化物;TC4基体的微观组织随着ZrO2掺入量的增多晶粒逐渐从针状过渡到板条状、块状;EDS结果显示当Ti晶粒为板条状,晶界间有ZrO2富集;随着ZrO2含量增多,Ti固溶体中固溶的Zr增多。本研究为最终成形TC4/ZrO2梯度材料提供了可靠的技术支持。

    Abstract:

    Different added proportion of ZrO2 in TC4/ZrO2 composite thin-wall samples were produced by laser engineered net shaping. Influence of scanning speed on thermal stress in forming process was studied. X-ray diffractometer analysis(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) were carried out for the sample phase composition, microstructure and elements distribution respectively. The research indicates that lower scanning speed can reduce the residual stress of thin-wall samples and the tendency to cracking. The result of XRD shows that when the proportion of ZrO2 is higher than 30%, nonstoichiometric compound ,TiO.325, is formed; The grain morphology of TC4 matrix changed from acicular, lamellar to bulk grain with the increasing of proportion of ZrO2; The result of EDS shows a segregation of ZrO2 at lamellar Ti grain boundaries; The content of Zr in Ti solid solution increases with the content of ZrO2increasing.A reliable technical support is provided by this study to finally form TC4/ZrO2 graded materials.

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沈忱,马广义,闫帅,牛方勇,吴东江. TC4/ZrO2复合材料激光近净成形微观组织分析[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2018,47(8):2465~2471.[Shen Chen, Ma Guangyi, Yan Shuai, Niu Fangyong, Wu Dongjiang. Microstructure analysis of TC4/ZrO2 composites forming by laser engineered net shaping[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(8):2465~2471.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-30
  • 最后修改日期:2016-09-22
  • 录用日期:2016-10-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-17
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