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SPS制备TiAl基合金微观组织演变研究
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1.西安理工大学 材料科学与工程学院;2.西北有色金属研究院

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国家自然科学基金资助(项目号:51504191,51671152);陕西省自然科学研究计划资助(项目号:2014JM6229),陕西省教育厅自然科学专项资助(项目号:14JK1512);西安市科技局科研项目资助(项目号:CXY1438(5));中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(310832161002);粉末冶金国家重点实验室项目资助


Indentification of microstructural evolution mechanisms of TiAl based alloy prepared by spark plasma sintering
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NationalNaturalScienceFoundation of China (No. 51504191, 51671152); NaturalScienceFoundation of Shaanxi Province of China (No. 2014JM6229); NaturalScienceFoundation of Shaanxi Province Department of Education of China ( No.14JK1512); Foundation of Xi"an Technology Bureau Research Projects ( CXY1438(5)); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Ministry of Education of China ( No. 31083216100); State key laboratory of powder metallurgy open issue;

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    摘要:

    以等离子旋转电极雾化球形Ti47Al2Cr2Nb0.2W预合金粉末为原料,采用SPS技术在不同烧结温度下(1100℃、1200℃、1250℃、1300℃)制备TiAl基合金,结合XRD、SEM及TEM等检测手段,对预合金粉末致密化过程中显微组织演变进行了系统研究以及不同烧结温度对力学性能的影响。结果表明:当烧结温度超过1200℃时,组织内存在少量高温残留B2相,且随着烧结温度的升高,β相(B2相)含量有所增加;烧结温度在1100℃时合金具有最高的压缩断裂强度、拉伸断裂强度和断裂应变,分别为2367MPa、600MPa和2.25%;α2相、β相和γ相存在如下晶体学关系: ∥ ∥ , ∥ ∥ ;1300℃烧结样品中有形变诱导α2→γ相变以及形变孪晶产生。

    Abstract:

    This work aims at identifying, by coupled X-Ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy (XRD, SEM and TEM) observations, the microstructural evolution mechanisms occuring when an atomized Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.2W powder is densified by spark plasma sintering (SPS). For this purpose, interruptions of the SPS cycle have been performed to follow the evolution of the microstricture step by step. During heating-up, the microstructure undergoes successive transformations. At begaining temperature of 1100℃ the α phase transforms into γ and residual B2. The γ phase formed is supersaturated in W. At temperature above 1200℃, TEM observations show that the repartition of the plastic dedormation is correlated to the dendritic microstructure, and the deformation induced α2 →γ phase transformation and the twins.

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杨鑫,康新婷. SPS制备TiAl基合金微观组织演变研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2019,48(9):2994~3000.[Yang Xin, kang xinting. Indentification of microstructural evolution mechanisms of TiAl based alloy prepared by spark plasma sintering[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(9):2994~3000.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-28
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-01
  • 录用日期:2019-07-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-10-09
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