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保温时间对TiAl基合金组织与力学性能的影响
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作者单位:

1.南昌航空大学;2.同济大学

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基金项目:

海洋腐蚀与防护国防科技重点实验室开放研究基金项目(KF190413)


Effect of Holding Time on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TiAl based Alloy
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Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanchang Hangkong University;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering,TongJi University

Fund Project:

supported by the Research Fund of State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection of Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute (LSMRI) under the contract

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    摘要:

    TiAl基合金具有低密度、高比强度、高比刚度等优异的高温综合性能,在航空发动机制造中,有望替代密度较大的镍基合金。本文以铸造TiAl合金为研究对象,系统研究了在1523k下不同保温时间内的合金中β2相的相变规律和其对室温力学性能的影响,实验结果表明:在1523k分别保温5min-4h,然后对铸造态Ti-Al-Nb-Cr-Mo-B合金进行水冷淬火,当保温时间为2h时,韧性没有降低,强度却从1200MPa提升到了1500MPa。在保温过程中α分解为γ+β相,随后冷却过程中,无序的β相会转变为有序的β2相。实验结果表明β2相是一种硬脆相,少量的β2相能促进合金强度的提升。

    Abstract:

    The TiAl-based alloy has excellent high-temperature comprehensive properties such as low density, high specific strength and high specific stiffness. It is expected to replace a nickel-based alloy with high density in aero-engine manufacturing. In this paper, the transformation rule of β2-phase and its effect on the mechanical properties at room temperature in the cast TiAl alloy were studied systematically. The experimental results demonstrated that the toughness of the cast Ti-Al-Nb-Cr-Mo-B alloy is not decreased when the holding time is 2h, but the strength increased from 1200MPa to 1500 MPa. In the process of heat preservation, α decomposes into γ + β phase, and then in the process of cooling, the disordered β phase transforms into ordered β2 phase. The experimental results show thatβ2 phase is a hard brittle phase, and a small amount of β2 phase can promote the strength of the alloy.

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张润晨,陈庆军,高霁雯,崔霞,徐勇,冯艾寒,曲寿江.保温时间对TiAl基合金组织与力学性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2020,49(9):3189~3194.[Zhang Runchen, Chen Qingjun, Gao Jiwen, Cui Xia, Xu Yong, Feng Aihan, Qu Shoujiang. Effect of Holding Time on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TiAl based Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(9):3189~3194.]
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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-27
  • 录用日期:2020-04-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-15
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