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基于碳纳米管宏观膜的高比容量及高电化学稳定性钛酸锂负极
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江西理工大学 材料科学与工程学院

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TQ174

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国家自然科学(51861009);江西省教育厅科技重点项目(GJJ160596)


High specific capacity and electrochemical stability lithium titanate negative electrode based on carbon nanotubes macro film
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School of material science and Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    通过对预先将钛酸锂(Li4Ti5O12,LTO)材料组装的电池进行预充电脱锂(活化)的方式改变其结构,增强嵌锂能力,制备出高比容量Li4Ti5O12;然后以CMF(碳纳米管宏观膜)为集流体,替代金属箔集流体改善活性物质与集流体的结合界面,提高其电化学稳定性,最终得到具有高比容量及高稳定性的LTO电极。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学测试等表征技术进行表征。结果表明:经过预脱锂活化后的LTO可容纳锂离子的空位增加,晶面间距发生显著的增大,经测试其在1C倍率能发挥192.7 mAh/g的比容量,比正常的Li4Ti5O12材料提高约30 mAh/g;引入的CMF集流体能增强与活性材料的结合力,减小其在大电流下产生的接触阻抗,使其在5C倍率下仍具有150 mAh/g的比容量,表现出优异的倍率性能。

    Abstract:

    Changing the structure of lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12, Abbre. LTO) material by delithiation (activation) in advance, to increase the internal lithium ion vacancy and enhance the lithium intercalation ability, a high specific capacity LTO was prepared; and CMF (carbon nanotubes macro film) was introduced as a current collector instead of metal foil to improve its electrochemical stability; finally, a Li4Ti5O12 electrode having high specific capacity and high stability was obtained. Characterization was executed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical testing. The results show that the activated Li4Ti5O12 can achieve a specific capacity of 192.7 mAh/g at 1C rate, which is about 30 mAh/g higher than that of the normal Li4Ti5O12 material. The introduced CMF current collector can enhance the binding force with the active material, and it still possesses a specific capacity of 150 mAh/g at 5C rate , exhibiting excellent rate performance.

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戴海花,王勇龙,李凯瑞,郑小燕,代正昆,黎业生.基于碳纳米管宏观膜的高比容量及高电化学稳定性钛酸锂负极[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2021,50(5):1781~1786.[DAI Hai-Hua, Wang Yong-Long, Li Kai-Rui, Zheng Xiao-Yan, Dai Zheng-Kun, LI Ye-Sheng. High specific capacity and electrochemical stability lithium titanate negative electrode based on carbon nanotubes macro film[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(5):1781~1786.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200455

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-29
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-05
  • 录用日期:2020-07-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-09
  • 出版日期: 2021-05-25