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Ti-13Nb-13Zr表面多孔梯度合金的制备及性能研究
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作者单位:

1.昆明理工大学 材料科学与工程学院;2.云南省第一人民医院

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中图分类号:

TG146.23 TB383

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国家自然科学基金(31660262)


Study on Fabrication and Properties of Surface Porous Ti-13Nb-13Zr Gradient Alloy
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1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology;2.First People''s Hospital of Yunnan Province

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    摘要:

    利用放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术制备了中间致密、表面多孔的Ti-13Nb-13Zr梯度合金,研究了烧结温度(950~1200 ℃)对梯度合金组织演变、界面结合、表面孔隙特征、力学及体外矿化性能的影响。结果表明:随烧结温度的逐步上升,梯度合金中α-Ti相减少,β-Ti相增多,组织逐渐连续均匀分布,晶粒得到细化,中间基体与多孔层界面呈连续过渡且形成良好的冶金结合,表面多孔层孔隙率下降而平均孔径减小;梯度合金抗压强度值随烧结温度升高呈先增大后降低趋势,而弹性模量值变化不大;综合分析,烧结温度为1150 ℃时,制备的表面多孔梯度合金不仅具有良好的力学性能(抗压强度893MPa,弹性模量16GPa),而且具有适宜的孔隙参数(孔隙率34.7%,平均孔径340.9μm)及优异的类骨磷灰石形成能力与体外矿化性能。

    Abstract:

    The intermediate dense and surface porous Ti-13Nb-13Zr gradient alloy was fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS). The effect of sintering temperature (950~1200℃) on the microstructural evolution, interface bonding, surface porosity, mechanical properties and in vitro mineralization properties of gradient alloy were investigated. The results show that the a-Ti phase in the gradient alloy decreases,and the β-Ti phase increases with the gradual increase of the sintering temperature, then the structure is gradually continuous and uniformly distributed, the grains are refined, and the interface between the intermediate matrix and the porous layer is continuously transitioned well formed with metallurgical bonding.The porosity of the surface porous layer decreases and the average pore diameter decreases.The compressive strength value of the gradient alloy firstly increases and then decreases with the increase of the sintering temperature, while the compressive elastic modulus value slightly changes.Based on the above analysis, it shows that at the 1150℃ sintering temperature, the fabricated surface porous gradient alloy not only has good mechanical properties (compressive strength 893MPa, compressive elastic modulus 16GPa), but also has suitable pore parameters (porosity 34.7%, average pore diameter 340.9um) and excellent bone-like apatite forming ability together with in vitro mineralization performance.

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刘龙,张玉勤,孟增东,蒋业华. Ti-13Nb-13Zr表面多孔梯度合金的制备及性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2021,50(11):4015~4022.[Liu Long, Zhang Yuqin, Meng Zengdong, Jiang Yehua. Study on Fabrication and Properties of Surface Porous Ti-13Nb-13Zr Gradient Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(11):4015~4022.]
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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-12
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-04
  • 录用日期:2020-12-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-30
  • 出版日期: 2021-11-24