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CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06高熵合金的微观组织及抗辐照性能研究
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作者单位:

1.北京机电工程总体设计部;2.北矿检测技术有限公司

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基金项目:

国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)


Microstructure and Irradiation Properties of CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06 High Entropy Alloy
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Affiliation:

1.Beijing System Design Institute of Electro Mechanic Engineering;2.Bgrimm MTC Technology Co,Ltd

Fund Project:

The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program)

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    摘要:

    本文采用粉末冶金技术制备了CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06高熵合金合金,并系统研究了合金的微观组织、力学性能及抗辐照性能,结果表明,采用粉末冶金制备的CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06合金由BCC结构的固溶体基体和FCC结构的第二相颗粒组成,且由于合金的晶粒尺寸和第二相颗粒的尺寸较小,晶界强化和弥散强化效应有效地提高了合金的强度和硬度,此外,由于第二相颗粒为FCC软相,颗粒起到弥散强化的同时又不会严重降低合金的塑性,因此,CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06合金同时具备高强度和优异的塑韧性。CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06合金的D等离子体辐照试验表明,在500 K、40 eV、1×1022 m-2s-1的辐照条件下,合金内部产生辐照气泡需要的临界辐照剂量Φcr大于2.0×1025 m-2,远大于同等辐照条件下在多晶钨中产生气泡的临界剂量,合金的抗辐照鼓泡性能优于传统的多晶钨,且随着辐照剂量的增大,合金表面的辐照气泡尺寸逐渐增大。此外,合金的纳米压痕测试结果表明,辐照温度和剂量对合金辐照硬化效应的作用是相反的,合金的硬度随着剂量的增大而升高,随温度的升高而降低,且由于CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06高熵合金中存在严重的晶格畸变和迟滞扩散效应,合金的辐照硬化效应对温度变化更敏感。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, a CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06 high entropy alloy was prepared by powder metallurgy technology. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were employed to characterize the phase formation and microstructure of the milled powders and sintered bulk CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06 HEA. It was found that the sintered bulk CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06 high-entropy alloy exhibits a dual-phase structure of BCC structured matrix and FCC particles. The bulk CrMnFeVTi HEA exhibits high values of compressive strength and ductility due to grain boundary strengthening and precipitate strengthening. In addition, effects of fluence and temperature on surface morphology and mechanical properties of the CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06 alloy, irradiated by low energy high flux deuterium(D) plasma beams, were systematically investigated. When irradiation conditions were set as 500 K, 40 eV and 1×1022 m-2s-1, the critical fluence for blistering in the CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06 alloy is higher than 2.0×1025 m-2, which is much larger than the critical fluence in polycrystalline tungsten with similar irradiation conditions. It can been seen that the CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06 alloy has better irradiation resistance than polycrystalline tungsten in terms of D retention or inhibiting blister formation. The hardness of the alloy gradually increases with the increase of deuterium fluence, but decreases with increasing irradiation temperature. Due to severe lattice-distortion and sluggish diffusion effects HEA, the irradiation hardening in CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06 HEA is more sensitive to the change of irradiation temperature.

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宋若康,张琳. CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06高熵合金的微观组织及抗辐照性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2021,50(11):4141~4148.[Ruokang Song, Lin Zhang. Microstructure and Irradiation Properties of CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06 High Entropy Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(11):4141~4148.]
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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-01
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-26
  • 录用日期:2021-02-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-30
  • 出版日期: 2021-11-24