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元素添加对Fe基中熵合金力学及腐蚀性能的影响
作者:
作者单位:

1.兰州理工大学省部共建有色金属加工与再利用国家重点实验室;2.甘肃省人民医院 口腔颌面外科 兰州

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中图分类号:

TG139.8

基金项目:

国家自然科学No.51661017, No.52061027,甘肃省杰出青年No.17JR5RA108, 兰州理工大学红柳优秀青年(2018)


Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Fe-based Medium Entropy Alloys with minor element addition
Author:
Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology;2.Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Gansu Provincial Hospital

Fund Project:

国家自然科学基金(No.52061027);甘肃省自然基金(No.21JR1RA030); 兰州理工大学红柳优秀青年基金

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    摘要:

    本文采用磁悬浮熔炼-负压铜模吸铸法,制备出Fe63.3Mn14Si9.1Cr9.8C3.8及(Fe63.3Mn14Si9.1Cr9.8C3.8)99X1(x=Ag,Cu,Ce)中熵合金棒状试样,研究了添加1%的Ag、Cu、Ce元素对合金的组织结构,力学性能和耐蚀耐蚀性能的影响。由热力学计算,添加1%的Ag、Cu、Ce元素后合金熵值在1R~1.5R之间,属于中熵合金的范畴,混合焓为负,原子尺寸差、电负性差及价电子浓度值都较小,形成单一FCC结构。研究结果表明由于Ce对熔体净化作用及晶粒细化作用使其综合力学性能最佳,断裂强度为2815 MPa,屈服强度为854 MPa,塑性应变为22.89%,硬度最大可达658.4 HV。稀土Ce在表面富集,合金体系的能量较低,晶粒较细,腐蚀后形成致密且均匀的钝化膜。而合金中富Cu相和富Cr相形成微小原电池,富Cu相会优先发生腐蚀,恶化合金的耐蚀性能。

    Abstract:

    The Fe63.3Mn14Si9.1Cr9.8C3.8 and (Fe63.3Mn14Si9.1Cr9.8C3.8)99X1(x=Ag,Cu,Ce) medium entropy alloys were fabricated by magnetic levitation melting and negative pressure copper mold suction casting method. The effects of adding 1% Ag, Cu and Ce on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the alloy were studied. After adding 1% of Ag, Cu, Ce, the alloy entropy value is between 1R and 1.5R, which belongs to the category of medium entropy alloy. The mixed alloy is negative, and the atomic size difference, electronegativity difference and valence electron concentration value are small so it has the single FCC structure. (Fe63.3Mn14Si9.1Cr9.8C3.8)99Ce1 alloy has the largest δ and large lattice distortion energy. Ce has the best comprehensive mechanical properties by purifying the melt and grain refinement. The fracture strength is 2815 MPa, and the yield strength is 854 MPa, the elongation rate is 22.89%, and the maximum hardness can reach 658.4 Hv. The alloy system has lower energy, finer grains, and enrichment of rare earth Ce on the surface, so a dense and uniform passivation film is formed after corrosion. In (Fe63.3Mn14Si9.1Cr9.8C3.8) 99Cu1, the Cu-rich phase and Cr-rich phase form micro galvanic cells. The Cu-rich phase will corrode preferentially, and Cu deteriorates the corrosion resistance of the alloy.

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赵燕春,张敏亚,张林浩,李文生,寇生中,石磊.元素添加对Fe基中熵合金力学及腐蚀性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(11):4146~4156.[Zhao Yanchun, Zhang Minya, Zhang Linhao, Li Wensheng, Kou Shengzhong, Shi Lei. Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Fe-based Medium Entropy Alloys with minor element addition[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(11):4146~4156.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210859

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-29
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-17
  • 录用日期:2022-01-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-02
  • 出版日期: 2022-11-30