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激光功率对激光熔化沉积Ti-6Al-4V-0.25C合金组织和性能的影响
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哈尔滨工业大学 材料科学与工程学院

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中图分类号:

TG146.23

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划“政府间国际科技创新合作重点”专项(项目号2017YFE0123500)


Effect of Laser Powder on the Microstructure and Properties of Ti-6Al-4V-0.25C Alloys by Laser Melting Deposition
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Materials Science and Enineering,Harbin Institute of Technology

Fund Project:

the National Key R&D Project of China (2017YFE0123500)

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    摘要:

    采用含0.25wt.%C的Ti-6Al-4V预合金粉末进行激光熔化沉积实验,研究了激光功率对Ti-6Al-4V-0.25C合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,Ti-6Al-4V-0.25C合金微观结构为等轴晶粒形貌,晶粒内部形成了层状α+β结构,并且平均晶粒尺寸和α板条尺寸均随着激光功率的增加而逐渐增加。此外,随着激光功率的增加,合金拉伸性能得到明显提升,特别是在激光功率为1500 W时制备的合金样品,极限抗拉强度和伸长率分别为1191 MPa和8.3%。一方面,这是由于激光功率增加使得合金孔隙率显著降低;另一方面,Ti-6Al-4V合金中含有微量的C元素,在冷却/凝固过程中,大多数的C原子固溶在Ti基体中,造成固溶强化。

    Abstract:

    The effect of laser power on microstructure and properties of Ti-6Al-4V-0.25C alloy was studied by laser melting deposition of Ti-6Al-4V-0.25C prealloy powder containing 0.25wt.%C. The results show that the microstructure of Ti-6Al-4V-0.25C alloy is equiaxed grain morphology, and layered α+β structure is formed inside the grains. The average grain size and α lath size increase gradually with the increase of laser power. In addition, with the increase of laser power, the tensile properties of the alloy are obviously improved, especially the ultimate tensile strength and elongation of the alloy prepared at the laser power of 1500 W are 1191 MPa and 8.3%, respectively. On the one hand, the porosity of the alloy decreases with the increase of laser power. On the other hand, Ti-6Al-4V alloy contains trace element C. During the cooling/solidification process, C atoms are solidly dissolved in Ti matrix, resulting in solid solution strengthening.

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时国浩,王晓鹏,陈玉勇,杜之明.激光功率对激光熔化沉积Ti-6Al-4V-0.25C合金组织和性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(12):4570~4578.[Shi Guohao, Wang Xiaopeng, Chen Yuyong, Du Zhiming. Effect of Laser Powder on the Microstructure and Properties of Ti-6Al-4V-0.25C Alloys by Laser Melting Deposition[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(12):4570~4578.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210953

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-02
  • 最后修改日期:2022-01-28
  • 录用日期:2022-02-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-19
  • 出版日期: 2022-12-30