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增材制造600℃高温钛合金组织特征及力学性能研究
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1.中国航发北京航空材料研究院;2.清华大学新材料国际研发中心

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中国航发创新基金(CXPT-2018-36/KJSJ181510)和国家自然科学基金(U2141222)资助的课题


Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 600℃ High Temperature Titanium Alloy Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing
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AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials

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    摘要:

    采用激光增材制造工艺在锻态Ti-6246合金上以不同线能量密度制备600℃高温钛合金(AM-Ti150),结合SEM、XRD及TEM等微观表征及拉伸性能实验,对其沉积层、界面结合区的组织特征以及力学性能进行分析研究,并探讨成形机理。结果表明:AM-Ti150合金沉积层的微观组织为α"马氏体组成的网篮组织,在本研究的线能量密度范围内,随着线能量密度的增大,AM-Ti150合金沉积层的缺陷减少,致密度增大,马氏体片层的宽度增大,室温及高温的抗拉强度和延伸率均增大;当线能量密度为90 J?mm-1时,AM-Ti150合金沉积层的致密度为99.67%,试样室温抗拉强度和延伸率分别为1075 MPa和4.7 %,高温抗拉强度和延伸率分别为808.7 MPa和14.3 %;界面结合区的Ti-6246合金受热源影响形成从上至下不同的非均匀组织,上部由于Al和Mo元素扩散不充分而形成阴影结构,随着线能量密度的增大,Al和Mo元素扩散逐渐充分,阴影结构尺寸减小。

    Abstract:

    600℃ high temperature titanium alloy samples were fabricated on forged Ti-6246 alloy by laser additive manufacturing with different linear energy density (AM-Ti150). The microstructure characteristics and mechanical properties of the deposited layer and interface bonding zone were studied by SEM, XRD, TEM and tensile test, and the formation mechanism was discussed. The results show that the microstructure of AM-Ti150 alloy is basketweave structure composed of α" martensite. In the range of linear energy density in this paper, with the increase of linear energy density, the defects decrease, the density increases, the width of martensite lamellar increases, and the tensile strength and elongation at room temperature and high temperature increase. When the linear energy density is 90 J?mm-1, the density of AM-Ti150 alloy is 99.67%, the tensile strength and elongation at room temperature are respectively 1075 MPa and 4.7%, the tensile strength and elongation at high temperature are respectively 808.7 MPa and 14.3%. Under the influence of heat source, the non-uniform structure of interface bonding zone’s Ti-6246 alloy is formed from top to bottom, and the ghost structure is formed due to the insufficient diffusion of Al and Mo elements in the upper part. With the increase of linear energy density, the diffusion of Al and Mo elements are gradually sufficient, and the size of the ghost structure decreases.

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李雅迪,弭光宝,李培杰,黄旭,张学军.增材制造600℃高温钛合金组织特征及力学性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(7):2507~2518.[Li Yadi, Mi Guangbao, Li Peijie, Huang Xu, Zhang Xuejun. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 600℃ High Temperature Titanium Alloy Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(7):2507~2518.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20211073

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-06
  • 录用日期:2022-03-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-29
  • 出版日期: 2022-07-27