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喷雾干燥结合等离子球化法制备NbMoTaWZr-HfC粉末的特性与组织演变研究
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1.有研粉末新材股份有限公司;2.军事科学院国防科技创新研究院;3.北京有色金属研究总院;4.有研增材技术有限公司

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国家自然科学基金资助(项目号51975582),国家重点研究开发项目(项目号2018YFC1902400)北京市博士后基金,山西省基础研究计划(项目号202103021224215)


Characteristics and Microstructure Evolution of Spherical NbMoTaWZr-HfC powders fabricated by Spray Granulation Combined With Plasma Spheroidization
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National Natural Science Foundation of China (51975582),National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFC1902400),Beijing Postdoctoral Research and Foundation,Shanxi Province Science Foundation (202103021224215)

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    摘要:

    NbMoTaWZr-HfC复合材料由高温强化颗粒与难熔高熵合金组成,具有高熔点特性,难以通过传统气雾化法制备球形粉末。本文采用喷雾干燥+射频等离子体球化法制备NbMoTaWZr-HfC球形粉末,并对粉末的宏观特性、物相组成和微观组织形貌进行研究和分析。结果表明,制备的复合粉末形状为球形,粒度范围为13.31-32.11 μm,D50=19.62 μm。粉末球形度、流速和松装密度分别为0.98、8.9 s/50g,7.20 g/cm3。球化后粉末由体心立方(BCC)固溶体+ZrO2+HfC物相组成,其内部组织为枝晶和胞状晶混合组织。球化后粉末颗粒整体成分均匀,但在枝晶微区存在元素偏析,其中W,Mo,Ta等高熔点元素在枝晶臂富集,Nb,Zr等低熔点元素在枝晶间富集,而Hf元素分布均匀。

    Abstract:

    NbMoTaWZr-HfC composite is composed of high temperature strengthened particles and refractory high entropy alloy. It is difficult to prepare the spherical powder by traditional gas atomization due to its high melting point characteristics. In this work, NbMoTaWZr-HfC spherical powder is successfully synthesized by spray granulation combined with radio frequency plasma spheroidization. The macroscopic properties, phase composition and microstructure of the powder are studied and analyzed. Results reveal that the shape of the composite powder is spherical and the particle size is range from 13.31 to 32.11 μm, D50=19.62 μm. The sphericity, flow rate and bulk density of the spheroidized powder are 0.98、8.9 s/50g,7.20 g/cm3, respectively. Moreover, the main phases of NbMoTaWZr-HfC spherical powder are body-centered-cubic ( BCC )+ ZrO2 + HfC phase and it has dendritic and cellular structure.The elements distribution in the spherical NbMoTaWZr-HfC powder is uniform, while elemental segregation at the dendritic scale region, high melting point elements such as W, Mo, Ta are enriched in the dendrite arm, and low melting point elements such as Nb, Zr are enriched at the interdendritic region, and the Hf are uniformly distributed,

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顾涛,汪礼敏,胡强,梁秀兵,付东兴,陈永雄,赵新明,盛艳伟.喷雾干燥结合等离子球化法制备NbMoTaWZr-HfC粉末的特性与组织演变研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2023,52(6):2161~2168.[Gu Tao, Wang Limin, Hu Qiang, Liang Xiubing, Fu Dongxing, Chen Yongxiong, Zhao Xinming, Shen Yanwei. Characteristics and Microstructure Evolution of Spherical NbMoTaWZr-HfC powders fabricated by Spray Granulation Combined With Plasma Spheroidization[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(6):2161~2168.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220425

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-15
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-01
  • 录用日期:2022-07-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-07
  • 出版日期: 2023-06-30