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Al0.5Nb1.5TiV2Zr0.5 难熔高熵合金组织和力学性能
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1.哈尔滨理工大学 材料科学与化学工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040;2.衢州学院 浙江省空气动力装备技术重点实验室,浙江 衢州 324000

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NSFC (No. 52171113)


Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al0.5Nb1.5TiV2-Zr0.5 Refractory High Entropy Alloy
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Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China;2.Key Laboratory of Air-Driven Equipment Technology of Zhejiang Province, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, China

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (52171113)

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    摘要:

    采用真空电弧熔炼制备了Al0.5Nb1.5TiV2Zr0.5高熵合金,并研究了其微观组织、密度及力学性能。结果表明,Al0.5Nb1.5TiV2Zr0.5合金由为90.6%(体积分数)的体心立方相和9.4%(体积分数)的C14-Laves第二相组成。合金基体相富含Ti和V,第二相富含Al和Zr。合金的密度为6284 kg/m3,维氏硬度为5197.9 MPa。合金的屈服强度随温度升高而降低,由室温下1082.9 MPa降低到1073 K下的645.0 MPa。压缩应变由室温下的27.20%降低到873 K下的14.94%,这与合金中原子间的相互作用力随温度升高而降低有关。在1073 K时合金应变超过50%,表现出良好的塑性而未发生断裂。压缩测试结果表明,合金韧脆转变温度在873~1073 K之间。

    Abstract:

    The Al0.5Nb1.5TiV2Zr0.5 high entropy alloy was prepared by vacuum arc melting, and its microstructure, density, and mechanical properties were investigated. Results show that Al0.5Nb1.5TiV2Zr0.5 alloy consists of 90.6vol% body-centered cubic phase and 9.4vol% C14-Laves secondary phase. The matrix phase of the alloy is rich in Ti and V, and the secondary phase is rich in Al and Zr. The alloy has a low density of 6284 kg/m3 and Vickers hardness of 5197.9 MPa. The yield strength of alloy is decreased with increasing the temperature: it decreases from 1082.9 MPa at room temperature to 645.0 MPa at 1073 K. The compressive strain decreases from 27.20% at room temperature to 14.94% at 873 K, which is related to the decrease in atomic interaction force when the temperature rises. At 1073 K, the compressive strain of alloy exceeds 50%, indicating the good plasticity without fracture. The results of compression tests show that the ductile-brittle transition temperature ranges from 873 K to 1073 K.

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蒋文韬,王晔,姜博,王晓红,马腾飞,朱冬冬.Al0.5Nb1.5TiV2Zr0.5 难熔高熵合金组织和力学性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2023,52(3):846~851.[Jiang Wentao, Wang Ye, Jiang Bo, Wang Xiaohong, Ma Tengfei, Zhu Dongdong. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al0.5Nb1.5TiV2-Zr0.5 Refractory High Entropy Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(3):846~851.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220429

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-23
  • 录用日期:2022-11-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-31
  • 出版日期: 2023-03-24