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选区激光熔化TC4合金高温力学性能及腐蚀行为研究
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上海航天精密机械研究所

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TG113.2

基金项目:

上海市青年科技启明星计划(19QB1402000);国家自然科学(51701116)


Study on High Temperature Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of Selective Laser Melted TC4 Alloy
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Shanghai Rising-Star Program (No.19QB1402000) ;National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51701116)

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    摘要:

    增材制造TC4合金由于其加工周期短、尺寸精度高、成形质量好而受到广泛关注,然而其热处理后的高温力学性能及其在含Cl-溶液中的腐蚀行为研究却相对匮乏。本研究采用选区激光熔化技术(Selective Laser Melting,SLM)制备了TC4合金,利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、万能拉伸试验机以及电化学测试等技术研究了其热处理后的组织、高温力学性能及腐蚀行为,并与铸造TC4合金做了对比。结果表明,SLM与铸造TC4合金物相组成相同,SLM TC4合金组织主要为片层状(α+β)相,平均晶粒面积约为2 μm2,而铸造TC4合金表现出典型的魏氏组织,平均晶粒面积约为276 μm2。相对于铸造TC4合金,SLM TC4合金的常温及高温力学性能均较优异,且表面形成的钝化膜保护性能更好,腐蚀速率更低。

    Abstract:

    Additively manufactured TC4 alloy has attracted extensive attention due to its short processing cycle, high dimensional accuracy and good forming quality. However, the research on its high-temperature mechanical properties and corrosion behavior in Cl- containing solution after heat treatment is relatively scarce. In this study, TC4 alloy was fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM). The microstructure, high-temperature mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of TC4 alloy after heat treatment were studied by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer, universal tensile testing machine and electrochemical testing, and compared with as-cast TC4 alloy. The results show that the phase composition of SLM is the same as that of cast TC4 alloy. The microstructure of SLM TC4 alloy is mainly lamellar (α+β) phase, with an average grain area of about 2 μm2, while the as-cast TC4 alloy shows a typical Widmanstatten structure, and the average grain area is about 276 μm2. Compared with as-cast TC4 alloy, SLM TC4 alloy possesses excellent mechanical properties at both room temperature and high temperature, and the passivation film formed on its surface has better protection performance, resulting in a lower corrosion rate.

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聂敬敬.选区激光熔化TC4合金高温力学性能及腐蚀行为研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2023,52(6):2126~2133.[Nie Jingjing. Study on High Temperature Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of Selective Laser Melted TC4 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(6):2126~2133.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220461

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-26
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-14
  • 录用日期:2022-08-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-07
  • 出版日期: 2023-06-30